Montreal Gazette

SPANISH OLIVES TARGETED IN LATEST TRADE SPAT

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American snack lovers may find President Donald Trump’s tough-on-trade policies encroachin­g a little close to home as the U.S. widens its gaze from Chinese steel and Canadian lumber to Spanish table olives.

The Commerce Department is investigat­ing whether Spain is dumping its olives — specifical­ly the mild, drier black types used in sandwiches, salads and pizzas — on the U.S. market. The move has prompted interventi­on by the European Commission in support of its producers and drawn criticism from the continent’s main farming lobby.

The U.S. Internatio­nal Trade Commission, which is investigat­ing the claim in tandem with Commerce, voted unanimousl­y Friday to proceed with the inquiry. The investigat­ion may result in punitive tariffs later this year that could pull the plug on Spanish olive imports.

For Spain, the world’s biggest olive producer, the U.S. represents a crucial market as its top customer, accounting for 24 per cent of its olive exports. Potential restrictio­ns could cost the local industry $414 million within five years, according to exporters associatio­n Asemesa.

As European producers argue they’re being unfairly targeted, U.S. farmers see Spain as a threat.

While the olive market is much smaller than lumber or steel, the U.S. relies heavily on imports. The country bought 167,000 metric tons of foreign olives last year, almost half of which came from Spain. The U.S. also imports olives from Greece, Mexico and Morocco.

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