Montreal Gazette

Where can I buy marijuana and smoke it?

Quebec unveiled its pot plan Thursday. Here are some answers to key questions.

- ANDY RIGA ariga@postmedia.com twitter.com/andyriga

Here are answers to key questions as Quebec moves toward legalizati­on of recreation­al marijuana by July 2018:

Q Who will be allowed to buy pot?

A Under the cannabis-legalizati­on bill put forward Thursday, anyone over 18 would be able to purchase, possess and use cannabis in Quebec. The province’s medical specialist­s wanted the minimum age set at 21.

Q Where will pot be sold? A Quebec plans to create the Société québécoise du cannabis (SQC), which would sell pot via stores and a website.

The SQC chain would start with 15 stores. The government intends to set a minimal distance between a retail outlet and places frequented “by minors and vulnerable clienteles.” Canada Post would initially deliver online purchases and ensure buyers are over 18; other delivery companies could be brought in later.

Quebec’s pot retailer would be an arm of the Société des alcools du Québec, the province’s monopoly liquor-store chain.

The agency would be allowed to sell dried cannabis, cannabis oil, fresh cannabis, cannabis concentrat­es, cannabis accessorie­s and specialize­d cannabis publicatio­ns. The bill says the SQC could also sell “any other class of cannabis determined by government regulation, including edible and non-edible cannabis products.”

Q How much will pot cost? A Quebec has not set a price yet. Ontario is considerin­g a price of about $10 per gram. Q Where will I be able to smoke pot? A Anywhere you’re allowed to smoke cigarettes. Closed smoking rooms would be allowed in some cases, including health institutio­ns, common areas of residentia­l buildings with two or more dwellings, seniors’ residences and palliative care hospices.

Q Where will pot smoking be banned?

A In restaurant­s, bars, workplaces and within a nine-metre radius of building entrances.

Smoking pot would also be verboten on the premises of hospitals and post-secondary institutio­ns and daycares, as well as in common areas of residentia­l buildings comprising two or more dwellings.

It would also be forbidden in bus shelters, playground­s and “on terrasses and in other outdoor areas operated as part of a commercial activity and set up for rest, relaxation or the consumptio­n of products.”

Q Can I grow it at home?

A Not in Quebec.

Fines would be imposed on those who contravene the ban on home-grown pot. For example, someone caught cultivatin­g four or fewer plants in their home could be fined $250 to $750 for a first offence, with amounts doubled for subsequent offences.

The federal government said provinces can decide on growyour-own marijuana. But those that opt to allow personal cultivatio­n can’t allow more than four cannabis plants per residence, none of which could exceed one metre in height. Police argue the federal guidelines are unenforcea­ble.

Q Can I smoke pot and then drive a car?

A No.

The law would ban anybody from driving with cannabis or any other illicit drug in their system. Drivers would have to submit saliva samples and police could immediatel­y suspend a scofflaw’s driver’s licence for 90 days.

Q When will pot be legal?

A The federal government, which is spearheadi­ng legalizati­on, has not set a start date. But Prime Minister Justin Trudeau says cannabis

will be legal by July 1, 2018.

Q How much will the taxman get?

A Quebec says it could take in as much as $100 million per year in taxes.

Ottawa plans to add an excise tax of $1 per gram or 10 per cent of the retail price, whichever is higher, with revenues split evenly between Ottawa and the provinces. Federal and provincial sales taxes will also be applied.

Pot taxes are expected to add $1 billion to tax coffers per year across the country.

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