Montreal Gazette

People, process and technology are crucial to the automotive industry

- J.D. NEY

Riding on a wave of unpreceden­ted growth which saw the Canadian car business sell more vehicles in the last few years than at any point in its history, the turn to grim warnings fuelled chiefly by NAFTA uncertaint­y has been arresting, to say the least.

While the spectre of this protection­ism represents an undeniable emergent threat, it’s worth noting that even without the direct impact of any real or imagined auto tariffs, the Canadian auto market has been posting monthly yearover-year sales decreases for the better part of the year.

To be clear, the market remains strong and still on pace to post one of the better years in recent memory. That said, the simple fact remains that we’re seeing the first sustained downturn in some time. Put another way, if the textbook definition of a recession is two consecutiv­e quarters of negative growth, then we certainly find ourselves in the midst of a technical car-cession.

So, what are brands and their dealers to do when faced with a new (or forgotten) reality in which growth isn’t, in part, a function of a rising tide?

Recent cross-industry J.D. Power research shows that the answer boils down to people, process and technology.

J.D. Power’s Canadian Sales and Service Satisfacti­on data as well as our promoter data show that clearly articulati­ng and building an exceptiona­l, consistent­ly executed customer-centric retail experience is the most reliable roadmap to generating brand loyalty. For example, owners who report that their recent dealer service occasion exceeded their expectatio­ns are almost twice as likely to say they will “definitely” remain loyal, compared with owners who say those expectatio­ns were merely met — and almost 20 times more likely than those whose experience fell below expectatio­ns.

In short, having the right customer-focused and proces-strained team utilizing the latest technology to most efficientl­y and transparen­tly communicat­e with customers is critical.

Next, to address the increasing challenge of attracting conquest owners in a highly competitiv­e marketplac­e, brands will have to expand their efforts to meet the expectatio­ns of shoppers in digital and e-commerce environmen­ts.

Our research already shows more consumers today are deciding which vehicle to purchase online than ever before, a trend to which an ebb seems unlikely. What’s more, they will increasing­ly have to develop strategies for those customers who, after growing accustomed to the subscripti­on economies of Netflix, Apple Music, and the Amazon ecosystem, begin looking to auto manufactur­ers to provide them with viable Transporta­tion-as-aService solutions.

At the end of the day, and as we’ve discussed in this space over the last few years, some of the industry’s underlying fundamenta­ls have been concerning for some time. Our national consumer debt-toincome ratio is a constant source of consternat­ion. Arguably the automotive brands themselves collective­ly spend an unsustaina­ble amount of money on purchase incentives in this country. And, despite consecutiv­e years of record-high vehicle sales and nearly a decade of sustained economic growth, the percentage of Canadians carrying 72-, 84- and 96-month term vehicle loans remains at levels that would have been inconceiva­ble to lenders less than a decade ago.

These factors, combined with the aforementi­oned trade-dispute have the industry on edge. If a downturn is in fact on the horizon, brands and their retailers will lean heavily on the equity they’ve built in their customer experience strategies. However, those brands that continue to invest in the people, processes and technologi­es of their retail experience can expect to be among the earliest benefactor­s and growth leaders not just when broader-based gains return, but in the interim battle for customer loyalty and conquest sales.

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