Montreal Gazette

GETTING ALL THE DIRT ON VACUUM CLEANERS

Many variations exist on original suction systems

- VICKY SANDERSON

The history of the vacuum cleaner isn’t as dull as you might imagine. It includes, for example, a number of interestin­g flops, according to Carroll Gantz, who traces the modern machine back to the carpet cleaners of the early 19th century in The Vacuum Cleaner: A History.

Gantz documents how while many early manufactur­ers failed, the idea of such an appliance persisted. Patience paid off: companies such as Bissell, Hoover, and Eureka went on to create mechanical devices that transforme­d the way women did physical labour in the home.

During the period Gantz covers, technology for using brushes and suction to clean became increasing­ly sophistica­ted, as carpet sweepers gave way to manual suction cleaners, then to electric vacuums. By the end of the Second World War, the vacuum was a favoured cleaning tool among housewives.

One of the next huge leaps came in 1979, when Black + Decker brought to market a hand-held cordless vacuum — the product of a collaborat­ion with NASA on battery-operated tools for moon exploratio­n. Over one million were sold in its first year, and the technology went on to transform tools and appliances across all industries. That pedigree lives on in Black + Decker’s 20V Max Lithium Pivot Vac, which is a really nifty example of how effective the power/brush/suction combinatio­n can be for cleaning.

I used a tester inside my home to spring-clean bookcases, moulding, window sills, and screens, and outside to sweep away cobwebs in the garden shed.

The motor is powered by a 20-volt lithium battery: the machine has great suction and good runtime, and a three-stage filtration system reduces clogs and improves air exhaust. The bowl itself can be taken out and washed.

It’s at blackandde­cker.ca. The pivoting head is extremely useful; other clever design details include a brush that can flip out to clean upholstery, picture frames, and hard-to-reach surfaces. The machine folds in half, so it sits discreetly in a charging base without hogging space. It was at Bed Bath & Beyond ( bedbathand­beyond.ca) recently for $120.

There’s also a cordless wet/dry Dustbuster that can slurp up to six ounces of wet mess. Lightweigh­t but with a lithium battery, it has a wide mouth for easy scooping, and a rubber squeegee accessory for liquid cleanups. The translucen­t bowl, along with the filter, can be washed. It was listed at walmart.ca recently for $40.

If Black + Decker has a good backstory on cordless vacs, Shark has a well-earned reputation for high-performing steam-cleaners.

I forgot how much I like cleaning floors with steam until I tested Shark’s Genius Pocket Mop. This machine has three settings that heat quickly, and melts away grease and dirt. The water vessel is not detachable but it does come with a slim, easy-to-store cup, and it holds enough for two or three kitchen floor cleanings at my house.

The mop head has a folding mechanism, so you don’t have to touch the reusable cleaning pad to remove it. The machine takes up almost no space in a closet. It was about $280 recently at canadianti­re.ca.

Shark (sharkclean.ca) has also come out with a unit that reflects the next big thing in cordless. The Rocket Pet Pro cordless stick vacuum I tested had great pickup on all types of flooring, and the stick — without the head — was really effective in corners and cupboards.

At just 7.5 pounds, it’s easy to carry around. It has about 40 minutes of runtime on a standard setting, and the slim profile stores easily.

On its own, I found it a really well-made and well-designed stick vac.

Here’s the design kicker, though: the top can be detached as a hand-held vacuum. Well-conceived accessorie­s are terrific for cleaning corners, screens, curtains, mattresses, and soft furnishing­s.

At about $370 (thebay.ca), I think it represents extremely excellent value for this new category of hand-helds, which may just start a new chapter in the history of vacuum cleaning.

 ?? BLACK AND DECKER ?? Since their inception, vacuums have been making housework easier.
BLACK AND DECKER Since their inception, vacuums have been making housework easier.
 ?? SHARK ?? POST-COVID-19, germ-killing steam appliances are popular.
SHARK POST-COVID-19, germ-killing steam appliances are popular.

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