Abuse of Older Adults

Abuse of older adults is any action by someone in a relationship of trust that results in harm or distress to an older person. Neglect is a lack of action by that person in a relationship of trust with the same result. Commonly recognized types of elder abuse include physical, psychological and financial. Often, more than one type of abuse occurs at the same time. Abuse can be a single incident or a repeated pattern of behaviour. Financial abuse is the most commonly reported type of abuse of older adults.

Elder abuse often occurs because of the abuser's power and control over an older person. In some situations, the abuse may also result from addiction issues (drugs, alcohol or gambling), mental health problems, a cycle of family violence or ageism (stereotypes about old age and aging). Abuse can happen when the aggressor wants to intimidate, isolate, dominate or control another person.

Older adults affected by abuse often know and trust the person mistreating them. Elder abuse can be caused by a family member, a friend, someone who provides assistance with basic needs or services, or health care providers in institutional settings. In many situations of abuse, the abuser is dependent on the older adult for money, food or shelter.

What are indicators of abuse and neglect of older adults? Abuse and neglect of older adults can be very difficult to detect. The following signs and symptoms may indicate that an older adult is being victimized or neglected:

• fear, anxiety, depression or passiveness in relation to a family member, friend or care provider;

• unexplained physical injuries;

• dehydration, poor nutrition or poor hygiene;

• improper use of medication;

• confusion about new legal documents, such as a new will or a new mortgage;

• sudden drop in cash flow or financial holdings

If you believe you or someone else is being abused contact your local police.