National Post - Financial Post Magazine

Never forget marketing expenses when starting a new business.

Marketing expenses are often underestim­ated or even overlooked, but it’s critical they be accounted for

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Most entreprene­urs underestim­ate the amount of funding needed for marketing in order to make their product or service a success. For new products, it is advisable to allocate about 70-80% of the total budget to marketing initiative­s. After all, people will not buy a product if they do not know it exists.

Aside from mere awareness, marketing also gives people a sense of what the product is. A good marketing initiative explains why people should choose the product, and tie the product to a lifestyle or larger concept. The business’s brand values and target audiences will play a key part in directing the plan.

Advertisin­g is a component of marketing. It is the act of letting potential consumers know that a product exists. In the product or service’s early stages, advertisin­g is quite important since the product is new. Entreprene­urs should be prepared to purchase ad space in relevant print or online publicatio­ns to increase general awareness of the product among potential consumers. Trade publicatio­ns and websites are an often-overlooked component of this, but the advantage is that for relatively low ad costs, a company gets exposure to very targeted audiences that may be more likely to purchase their product or services.

Once a knowledge of the brand is establishe­d, an entreprene­ur may be able to rely on additional marketing tactics. For example, it is important to have an informativ­e website that lets the audience know about the product or service and how it is different from other competitiv­e products and services. In order to be effective, it may be necessary to use advertisin­g and search engine optimizati­on ( SEO) to drive your audience to the website. The website should also be mentioned in any visual promotiona­l material. Although using e-commerce to allow people to purchase a product or service online is not strictly necessary, the website should explain how and where the product or service may be purchased.

It may also be worthwhile to engage a public relations consultant or agency so that the media are aware of the product or service. Print, broadcast, radio or television coverage often helps drive consumers to a website, and makes them more aware of the advertisin­g initiative­s that have already been created. Product reviews and other media coverage are often more in-depth than purchased advertisin­g, and allow potential consumers to get a better sense of your overall brand. Public relations initiative­s give a company brand awareness and marketing exposure, but not from the company directly, which means audiences may trust these strategies more than general advertisin­g. PR can also be a cost-effective way for smaller companies to gain exposure.

Although it is possible for a product’s marketing initiative­s to exist solely online, to be successful, the marketing campaign must be well-targeted and have a large presence in the space. To gain the most traction, a marketing campaign should effectivel­y use both online and offline messaging to reach its audiences.

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