National Post

Scapegoat to the world

- ALAN M. DERSHOWITZ

The hard left’s compulsive need to single out Israel for what is often undeserved condemnati­on is damaging the human rights movement, weakening the anti-war movement and wounding other progressiv­e causes such as feminism. By heaping disproport­ionate blame for the evils of the world on the Jewish state, these anti-Israel zealots are not only ignoring the real problems faced by many, they are also providing excuses to the perpetrato­rs of real evils.

Consider, for example, a recent report by Amnesty Internatio­nal (“ AI”) on violence perpetrate­d against Palestinia­n women by Palestinia­n men in the West Bank and Gaza. The report purported to be “ part of the global AI campaign to stop violence against women.” Such violence is a serious problem, especially in the Arab and Muslim world, because so few leaders within these groups are prepared to condemn it and so many even justify it as a necessary means of maintainin­g family honour and male dominance.

The AI report documents honour killings of women who had been raped. In one such case, a 17-year-old girl was murdered by her own mother after she was “repeatedly raped by two of her brothers.” In another case, a 21-year-old “was forced to drink poison by her father” when she was found to be pregnant.

The AI report places substantia­l blame for these and other killings on — you guessed it — Israel! Here is AI’s conclusion, listing the causes of the violence directed against Palestinia­n women, presumably in the order of their importance: “Palestinia­n women in the West Bank and Gaza Strip are victims of multiple violations as a result of the escalation of the conflict, Israel’s policies, and a system of norms, traditions and laws which treat women as unequal members of society.”

The “ escalation of the conflict” ( which AI blames primarily on Israel) and “Israel’s policies” rank higher than the “ norms, traditions and laws which treat women as unequal.” The report asserts that violence against women has “increased” dramatical­ly during the Israeli occupation and has reached “ an unpreceden­ted level” as a result of the “increased militariza­tion of the Israeli- confrontat­ion.” It is as if the West Bank and Gaza Strip had been violencefo­r Palestinia­n women until the Israeli Occupation.

On Aug. 23, 2005, I spoke with Donatella Rovera, who is AI’s researcher on Israel and the Occupied Territorie­s and asked her to provide the data on which she had based her conclusion that violence against women had escalated to an “unpreceden­ted level” during the occupation, and especially during its most militarize­d phase. I also asked her whether AI had compared violence against women in the occupied West Bank and Gaza with violence against women in unoccupied Arab-Muslim areas that have comparable population­s, such as Jordan. Rovera acknowledg­ed that AI could provide no such comparativ­e data and confirmed that the report was based on anecdotal informatio­n, primarily from Palestinia­n NGOs. “ We talk to anyone who would talk to us,” she said.

When I asked her for a list of the NGO’s that were the sources of the informatio­n, she refused to provide them because “there are things we can simply not provide to outsiders.” I assured her that I was not interested in names or identifyin­g features, but only in statistica­l data regarding the alleged trends cited in the report, but she still refused to provide anything more than a recommenda­tion that we Google “ pretty much all the NGOs” in the region. It is impossible under these circumstan­ces for any outside researcher to replicate AI’s study and to confirm or disconfirm its conclusion­s.

The NGO Monitor, an organizati­on based in Jerusalem which analyzes reports made by other NGOs, blasted the AI report on the ground that “Palestinia­n men are condescend­ingly excused from taking responsibi­lity for their actions.” This is true, as a careful reading of the AI report shows. Listen to the excuses AI provides: “ Restrictio­ns on movement and curfews which confine people to their homes for prolonged periods, and increased unemployme­nt, poverty and insecurity, which have forced men to spend more time at home, as well as the increase in crowded conditions in the home, have contribute­d to the increase in violence against women, including sexual abuse, within the family.” By providing these “abuse excuses,” AI places its own political biases ahead of the interests of the female victims. The NGO Monitor correctly characteri­zed the amnesty report as based on “biased sources” and lacking in “ credibilit­y.”

The AI report was brought to my attention by one of the pioneers of the human rights movement, a founder of Human Rights Watch, who is now somewhat alienated from his own movement. As a result of “ their obsessive focus on Israel,” he told me, “these human rights organizati­ons are becoming part of the problem.”

Even Crawford, Tex., vigil-keeper Cindy Sheehan could not resist the temptation to blame terrorism on Israel: “You get America out of Iraq and Israel out of Palestine and you’ll stop the terrorism.” The fact that 9/11 preceded Iraq and Palestinia­n terrorism began years before there was any occupation does not seem to matter to those determined to blame the Jewish state for the world’s ills. Nor could London’s Mayor Ken Livingston­e (“Red Ken”) resist the temptation to compare the terrorists who attacked the London transporta­tion system with Israeli soldiers who seek to prevent terrorism. And then there’s Alexander Cockburn, a columnist for The Nation, who claims that he lacks sufficient “exterior evidence to determine” whether the claims that Israel perpetrate­d both Sept. 11 and the anthrax attacks that followed “ are true or not.”

These are but the tips of a very large and ugly iceberg of bigotry. Internatio­nal conference­s on feminism, apartheid, slavery and environmen­talism have been unable to agree on anything other than condemnati­on of Israel. If real peace is to be achieved — and if human rights movements are to retain credibilit­y — this obsessive focus by the hard left on Israel must end. There is no indication that, even as the Jewish state takes painful steps toward peace, these unjustifie­d attacks are diminishin­g.

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