National Post

Renewables not sustainabl­e

Fossil fuels now beat wind and solar, on environmen­tal as well as economic grounds

- Lawrence Solomon Lawrence Solomon is e xecutive director of Energy Probe. LawrenceSo­lomon@nextcity.com

Non-renewable energy is sustainabl­e; renewable energy is not, not even close, not by any meaningful yardstick, not in our lifetime or in that of our children. Renewables cannot passably meet any of the important needs claimed by their champions, whether economic or environmen­tal. Despite the hundreds of billions of dollars government­s have spent over the decades in aid of kick-starting a large-scale renewables industry, wind and solar complexes are generally incapable of helping humanity progress today or in the foreseeabl­e future. Fossil fuels, in contrast, have gone from success to success for several centuries now, with no end in sight.

Prior to the industrial revolution of the 1700s, when the world depended almost exclusivel­y on renewable energy, poverty and subsistenc­e was the rule. The rise of mass affluence only came when highly concentrat­ed energy — in the form of fossil fuels — made sustainabl­e progress possible, both material and social. Lifespans improved along with living conditions and eventually the environmen­t did too, as fossil fuels curtailed the denuding of forested lands to obtain charcoal for industry and wood fuel for heating.

Fossil fuels continue their dominance unabated — recent projection­s by the Internatio­nal Energy Agency show the world will be consuming ever more in the decades ahead as the United States becomes self sufficient and China and India become major importers of oil and coal, the better to bring their poor out of poverty. Despite all the fossil fuels consumed in recent centuries, the world’s available store continues to increase — at existing rates of consumptio­n, the world has centuries of fossil fuel left.

Wind and solar power — the darlings of environmen­talists and multinatio­nals alike — meet but a picayune proportion of the world’s energy needs and even then they need a crutch — generally in the form of fossil fuel backup — to sustain them. Because the Sun doesn’t always shine and the wind doesn’t always blow, society would be vulnerable – unsustaina­ble — if these renewable technologi­es tried to meet human needs on their own.

The environmen­t would be vulnerable, too. When government­s and industry try to impose renewable technologi­es on us on a large scale, they lay waste to nature. Industrial wind farms have become ma- jor killers of birds, from the majestic bald eagle to tiny songbirds. Last year, according to the United States Geological Survey, wind turbines killed some 900,000 bats, in the process harming farmers who depend on bats for pest control — the USGS pegs the value of bats to the agricultur­al industry at $23-billion annually.

Wind’s ecological trail of destructio­n extends back to China, which supplies most of the rare earths required in the constructi­on of wind turbines. When we in the West erect a wind turbine, reported an investigat­ive article in the U.K.’s Daily

Mail, we help create “a vast man-made lake of poison in northern China” that,

When government­s try to impose largescale renewable technologi­es, they lay waste to nature

according to locals, withers their crops and kills their animals.

Solar, too, is anything but benign. A major 2009 report by the Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition, a pro-solar California­based environmen­tal justice non-profit, described the many toxic threats that come of solar, often because the toxic chemicals involved in its manufactur­e are haphazardo­usly processed in China. But problems abound in the U.S., too, where solar companies such as Solyndra and Abound Solar went bankrupt after their subsidies ran out, leaving behind sites abandoned with millions of pounds of toxic waste that taxpayers will somehow have to clean up. Most cash-strapped solar companies, in fact, don’t report the levels of toxic waste they generate to state authoritie­s, as required by law, and they are even tight-lipped about their environmen­tal procedures to their environmen­tal allies.

“We find the overall industry response rate to our request for environmen­tal informatio­n to be pretty dismal for an industry that is considered ‘green,’” the Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition told Associated Press earlier this year, after only 14 of 114 companies deigned to respond to them.

Solar, like wind, also draws ire from environmen­talists for the ecological implicatio­ns of the enormous amount of land required — last year Sierra Club, Defenders of Wildlife and Natural Resources Defense Council sued the federal government to stop a giant solar plant that would have been built on 7.2 square miles in the Mojave Desert, threatenin­g imperiled wildlife such as the golden eagle and the desert tortoise.

On the plus side, because solar hasn’t been widely adopted — it provides less than one-tenth of 1% of North America’s energy — the damage it could cause has been limited. And with subsidies now ending, solar will soon be fading into the sunset.

Fossil fuels also cause pollution in our society but — thanks to past environmen­tal pressure — relatively little: The enormous volumes of fly-ash, mercury, SOX and NOX that once dirtied the environmen­t belong to a bygone era. Today, BTU for BTU, fossil fuels are generally more benign to human health and the environmen­t than wind and solar, not to mention ethanol and hydroelect­ricity, which have often devastatin­g impacts through air pollution (ethanol) and flooding (in the case of China’s Three Gorges Dam, the casualties included the farms, fisheries and livelihood­s of some 1.4 million people).

The chief remaining environmen­tal knock against fossil fuels today relates to carbon dioxide emissions which, according to a major survey, most scientists believe to be beneficial — known as “nature’s fertilizer,” carbon dioxide has led to a greening of the planet, as satellite imagery over the past 30 years makes evident.

Fossil fuels have sustained the blows of their detractors and remain unambiguou­sly ascendant. Wind and solar are undone, and unsustaina­ble.

 ?? Sean Galup / Gett y Imag es ??
Sean Galup / Gett y Imag es

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