National Post

Poster child for spoiled teachers

52 days’ work a year too much for former principal

- Howard Levitt is senior partner of Levitt & Grosman LLP (levittgros­man.com), employment and labour lawyers. He practises employment law in eight provinces and is author of The Law of Dismissal in Canada. Employment Law Hour with Howard Levitt airs Sundays

Gary Keating has become the poster child for entitled Canadian public schoolteac­hers and an abject lesson as to the problem with public-sector labour negotiatio­ns.

During his 28-year teaching career, Keating had risen to the position of high school principal before venturing into politics. But only three weeks after being elected to the New Brunswick legislatur­e by a mere nine votes, he resigned, betraying his party, constituen­ts and New Brunswick’s taxpayers, who must now foot the bill for a byelection. Keating said it quickly became apparent the job’s “long hours and travel” were such “that the role is not for me.”

The travel he referred to is the 100 kilometres, or an hour of highway driving, between Saint John and Fredericto­n — less than the average daily commute for employees in the Greater Toronto Area. And how often would he be required to even attend the legislatur­e? Assuming he did not keep an apartment in Fredericto­n, the legislatur­e sat for a grand total of 52 days last year and 45 in 2014 as of the end of last month.

Sticking with the “long hours,” which apparently was incompatib­le with this teacher’s view of his “health” (he is a marathon runner, not an overweight diabetic) and “family life,” we are, after all, not talking about the federal minister of finance but a New Brunswick backbenche­r.

There are teachers who work hard, and others who do not work hard but are neverthele­ss good teachers. But if you are looking for a career that permits you to work few hours, take three months off a year, have job security despite your performanc­e and retire at age 55 with a great pen- sion, public school-teaching is the only game in town. That makes it inevitable that many people enter teaching largely for the lifestyle at the expense of our youth and, ultimately, this country’s educationa­l needs.

I have devoted a couple of columns to excessive teacher salaries, which garnered more reaction than anything else I have written, because no one had published the calculatio­ns until then. I noted that the average elementary public schoolteac­her in Toronto, who decided to work only the minimum hours required by their collective agreement, earned a wage of $78 an hour (likely that has gone up). In Ontario, the 2012 Drummond Report found about half of teachers were at the top level of their salary range, at nearly $95,000. This puts them well into the top 10% of income earners, according to Statistics Canada’s National Household Survey from 2011. In Alberta, the average teacher now earns $99,300. Canadian teachers are among the three highest paid in the world. And I did not even take into considerat­ion their benefits.

But the biggest boondoggle is teachers’ pensions, which are calculated on 70% of their best five years’ average earnings for life with inflation adjustment­s. They can work parttime, then go full-time for the last five years and retire with a massive pension for life, while supplement­ing that income with work as an occasional public schoolteac­her or a fulltime private-school one. We are subsidizin­g our most experience­d teachers to leave at age 55, on a full pension, while they double-dip. While teachers do contribute half of their pensions, the taxpayers pay the other half. That assumes there is no shortfall and pressure for taxpayers to make it up.

And with skyrocketi­ng teachers’ salaries, that mean future pensions will be even higher. A report from Mercers in Australia showed publicsect­or workers live almost four years longer than others. The statistics here are similar, Bill Tufts wri te s in Pe n--

sion Ponzi, and the reason is “great pensions and no stress in retirement and early retirement.” As of 2013, teachers work an average of 26 years and are retired for an average of 31 years. So what should the $78-an-hour pay really be for total remunerati­on, based on the hours teachers are actually required to work — $175 an hour? $190? And all of this with no risk or expenses.

Furthermor­e, in our low interest rate environmen­t, the assets required to support pensions are much greater. At 1%, $970,000 is required to sustain a typical $40,000 pension. At 5%, only $575,000 is.

Although I do not predict the imminent demise of any provincial government­s, despite their spendthrif­t predilecti­ons, the town of Springhill, N.S., just voted to dissolve itself as a result of the impact of police pension costs.

Here is what I recommend: Change collective bargaining. Provincial government­s must start taking tougher positions at the bargaining table. Many private-sector unions have long understood the need to make concession­s to keep the businesses whose members they represent solvent. Eliminate defined-benefit pension plans. These have virtually disappeare­d in the private sector. Whether it be through negotiatio­ns or legislatio­n, they should be replaced with defined-contributi­on plans, so teachers receive only what their plans have earned. Raise teachers’ retirement age. They should not be permitted to retire on full pension before age 67, any more than can the taxpayers who employ them. End double-dipping. Those who are collecting pensions should not be permitted to work in the public school system. If they choose to work elsewhere, there should be a reduction in their pension accordingl­y, in part to reduce the drain on public finances and also to discourage early retirement. Balance the pension system. The sheer amount of teachers’ pensions should be dramatical­ly reduced or at least the taxpayer contributi­on portion be eliminated, until their pensions are in line with the median of taxpayers’ pensions.

 ?? Jonathan Haywa rd / The Cana dian PRess ?? Half of all Ontario teachers make $95,000 a year, get a pension supported by up to
$970,000 in assets, have iron-clad job security and get three months off a year.
Jonathan Haywa rd / The Cana dian PRess Half of all Ontario teachers make $95,000 a year, get a pension supported by up to $970,000 in assets, have iron-clad job security and get three months off a year.
 ??  ?? Gary Keating
Gary Keating
 ??  ?? Howard Levit t
Workplace Law
Howard Levit t Workplace Law

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