Aboriginals sue Ottawa over adoptions to white families

Aboriginals who were adopted into white families during the 1960s “Scoop” are suing the federal government for the loss of their culture and emotional trauma.

Almost 1,200 adoptees have filed a class-action lawsuit in Saskatchewan, seeking compensation from Ottawa for “cultural genocide.”

From the 1960s to the 1980s, thousands of aboriginal children were taken from their homes by child-welfare services and placed with non-aboriginal families, some in the U.S. Many consider the adoptions as an extension of residential schools, which aimed to “take the Indian out of the child.”

David Chartrand, 52, who is part of the lawsuit, was removed from his family in Manitoba at the age of five and moved to Minnesota.

“They wanted maids, butlers. They wanted slavery and to do it legally. We just fit that criteria,” said the Métis man. “I was made to clean the house, be their slave, be the punching bag.”

He added Canada had a duty to protect him and others like him. Although he returned to his home community of Camperville, Man., in his 20s, he lost everything.

“I lost my life, my childhood,” he said. “We want to put it behind us so we can move on.”

The lawsuit, which was filed last month, seeks unspecified damages for everything from loss of identity to sexual and physical abuse. Regina lawyer Tony Merchant said many of the children who were adopted were not in unsafe homes, but were removed simply as another way to assimilate aboriginal people.

“It was a part of taking red babies and trying to make them into white adults.”

Having been raised by white families with no cultural support, many survivors have struggled to reclaim their roots, Mr. Merchant said.

“They’ve just been lost from their culture.”

A spokesman for Aboriginal Affairs Minister Bernard Valcourt said the minister would not comment on the lawsuit.

People who were part of the 1960s Scoop have been calling for a formal apology from Ottawa. They also want compensation for their experience, which many argue was just as traumatic as that suffered by residential school survivors.

But while those sent to residential schools have received a formal apology and been able to participate in the Truth & Reconciliation Commission, the Scoop adoptees have not been formally recognized.

Other lawsuits have been filed on behalf of adoptees.

A class-action lawsuit that was filed by some survivors in Ontario in 2009 is still making its way through the courts.