National Post

Iran talks continue past deadline

Kerry delays his departure in hopes of deal

- By Mat thew Lee and George Jahn

• With even a vague outline of an Iran nuclear deal eluding their grasp, negotiator­s headed for double overtime Wednesday night in a marathon attempt to find common ground for a more important task — forging a final deal by the end of June.

Iran and six world powers had cited progress in abandoning their March 31 deadline for the basic understand­ing that would prepare the ground for a new phase of negotiatio­ns on a substantiv­e deal. But as difference­s persisted, the U.S. State Department said Secretary of State John Kerry was postponing his departure and would remain until at least Thursday morning.

The talks — the latest in more than a decade of diplomatic efforts to curb Iran’s nuclear prowess — will hit the week-long mark Thursday, with diplomats from the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council and Germany scrambling to reach a framework accord with Iran.

“We continue to make progress but have not reached a political understand­ing,” State Department spokeswoma­n Marie Harf said.

German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier said negotiator­s were still facing a “tough struggle.”

A French diplomat said French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius was heading for Lausanne less than a day after he departed. Asked why, the diplomat referred to the minister’s comments earlier in the day when he said he would come back if there were chances for a deal.

At the same time, Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammed Javad Zarif accused his country’s negotiatin­g partners, particular­ly the U.S., of having “defective” political will.

“I’ve always said that an agreement and pressure do not go together, they are mutually exclusive,” he said. “So our friends need to decide whether they want to be with Iran based on respect or whether they want to continue based on pressure.”

The negotiator­s hope produce a joint statement outlining general political commitment­s to resolve concerns about the Iranians’ nuclear program in exchange for relief of economic sanctions. They are also trying to draft other documents that would detail the steps they must take by June 30 to meet those goals.

But Iran has pushed back, demanding a general statement with few specifics. That is politicall­y unpalatabl­e for the Obama administra­tion, which must convince a hostile Congress it has made progress so lawmakers do not enact new sanctions that could destroy the negotiatio­ns.

By blowing through selfimpose­d deadlines, President Barack Obama risks further antagonizi­ng lawmakers in both parties who are poised to take action to upend a deal if they determine the president has been too conciliato­ry.

The initial response to the extensions from Republican­s suggested they had already come to that conclusion.

“It is clear, the negotiatio­ns are not going well,” said senators John McCain and Lindsey Graham. “At every step, the Iranians appear intent on retaining the capacity to achieve a nuclear weapon.

Mr. Zarif insisted the result of this round of talks “will not be more than a statement.” But a senior Western official said Iran’s negotiatin­g partners would not accept a document that contained no details.

Deputy Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi named difference­s on sanctions relief as one dispute — but also suggested some softening of Tehran’s long-term insistence all sanctions be lifted immediatel­y once a final deal takes effect.

I’ve always said an agreement and pressure do not go together

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