World leaders aim for temporary ceasefire in Syria.
Agreement on delivery of humanitarian aid
‘I’M MAKING SURE I’M NOT COMING OUT OF HERE ALIVE. LIBERTY OR DEATH, I TAKE THAT STANCE.’
— OREGON OCCUPIER DAVID FRY
• Diplomats trying to secure a ceasefire for the civil war in Syria fell short in organizing an immediate truce but agreed to try to work out details and implement a temporary “cessation of hostilities” in the coming week.
Foreign ministers from the International Syria Support Group also sealed an agreement early Friday to “accelerate and expand” deliveries of humanitarian aid to seven besieged Syrian communities. Those deliveries are to begin immediately after a working group meets on the matter Friday in Geneva.
Speaking for the group, U. S. Secretary of State John Kerry hailed the results but noted they were “commitments on paper.”
“The real test is whether or not all the parties honour those commitments and implement them,” he said.
Kerry and Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, who had been pressing for a ceasefire to begin March 1, said the United States and Russia would co- chair both the working group on humanitarian aid as well as the group that will try to deal with the “modalities” of the temporary truce. However, it was not clear if deep and festering differences between the U. S. and Russia on these issues could be overcome.
While humanitarian access is critical to relieving the suffering of millions of Syrians in the short term, a durable and lasting ceasefire will be required if stalled negotiations between Syrian President Bashar Assad’s government and the opposition are to resume on or before the U. N.- set target date of Feb. 25. The talks broke down last month before they really started, due largely to gains by Assad’s military with the heavy backing of Russian airstrikes.
Russia had proposed the March 1 ceasefire, but the U. S. and others saw that as a ploy to give Moscow and the Syrian army three more weeks to try to crush Western- and Arab-backed rebels. The U. S. countered with demands for an immediate stop to the fighting. Both countries appeared to have made concessions on that front.
Despite the concession on potential timing of the truce and the agreement to set up the task force, the U.S., Russia and others remain far apart on which groups should be eligible for it. The new task force, which will include military officials, will take up a job that was supposed to have been settled months ago. At the moment, only two groups — the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and the al- Qaidaaffiliated al- Nusra Front — are ineligible for the truce because they are identified as terrorist organizations by the United Nations.
Russia, Syria and Iran argue that other groups, notably some supported by Turkey, Saudi Arabia and some other Arab states, should not be eligible for the ceasefire, and there was no sign Friday that those differences had been resolved.
Lavrov said the Russian air campaign i n support of Assad’s military would continue against terrorist groups.
Five years of conflict have killed more than a quartermillion people, created Europe’s biggest refugee crisis since t he Second World War and allowed the ISIL to carve out its own territory across parts of Syria and neighbouring Iraq.
As Kerry met with the Syria group in Munich, U. S. Defense Secretary Ash Carter was in Brussels to rally fresh support for the fight against ISIL in largely the same territory.
Carter said defence ministers from more than two dozen countries gave a “broad endorsement” of a refined U.S. plan for defeating the Islamic State. After a meeting at NATO headquarters, Carter told reporters that nearly all participants either promised new military commitments or said their governments would consider new contributions. He predicted “tangible gains” in Iraq and Syria by March.
“We will all l ook back after victory and remember who participated in the fight,” he said, appealing to coalition partners to expand and deepen their military contributions.
NATO Secretary- General Jens Stoltenberg said the alliance agreed Thursday to deploy NATO airborne command and control aircraft in order to free up similar U. S. aircraft for the air campaign in Syria and Iraq.