National Post

Garden errors are good errors

Don’t hesitate to go out there and try stuff

- Barbara Damrosch

When you are a beginning gardener, a lot of what you learn is by trial and error. And when you have been gardening for many years, the exact same thing is true.

We’re always trying new varieties to see whether a certain spinach is slower to bolt, or whether one paste tomato makes a richer sauce than another we’ve been growing. Sometimes we’ ll do a trial by sowing a number of varieties of one crop. It was by growing six kinds of Swiss chard that we found Argentata to be the hardiest for cold weather.

The same goes for our practices. If you plant cabbages closer together, will the heads be of a more convenient size? Yes. Does tilling bark mulch into the soil improve plant growth? Definitely not; nothing grew.

Try designing a controlled experiment in which you do something two ways. Want to know whether aerating the soil between crops with a broadfork (or digging fork) is worth doing? Loosen the soil in half of the bed, then sow a crop in the whole bed and compare the results.

With any trial, you’ll learn more if you keep records. We’ve found that 12- inchlong wooden plant markers, which we buy in a box of 100, are useful.

Often the most instructiv­e part of trial- and- error gardening is the error part. For example, this year we planted our peas but didn’t get around to putting up a trellis to support them. Realizing that the right moment had passed, we consulted the catalogue from which they were chosen, and it turned out that all the varieties could be grown “with or without support.”

Although even s hortvined peas look tidier and are easier to pick when trellised, we found that letting them flop on the ground was not a disaster at all. I found that I could gently lift a handful of vines and probe them with my other hand. I could tell by feel which ones had filled their pods and which ones were too old.

Another instructiv­e mistake was the planting of an herb called papalo, popular in the Mexican province of Puebla, that a friend had suggested. “I taste cilantro, watermelon rind, mint and arugula all mixed together — maybe a little raw onion, too,” he raved. When mine had grown, I wrote him that to me it tasted bitter and unpleasant. He admitted that “it has a nickname that equates to ‘donkey breath’ because the flavour and scent are strong, and linger.” But I guess I had to learn the hard way.

 ??  ?? Do things two ways in your garden to see which works better.
Do things two ways in your garden to see which works better.

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