National Post

THINKING AHEAD

- Andrea Yu

What preventati­ve health means in the long run.

As the brisk winter weather arrives, with it comes the flu. The average healthy adult can recover from the flu after spending a couple of days in bed. But vulnerable population­s — such as pregnant women, children under the age of 5, the elderly and people with chronic health conditions — are at risk for hospitaliz­ation, developing serious complicati­ons, and even death.

“Every year 10–20 percent of the population gets the flu,” says Dr. Vivien Brown, a leading Toronto- based family physician and President of the Federation of Medical Women of Canada. “The flu is the 6th leading cause of death in Canada, and these are deaths that could be prevented through vaccinatio­n.” Getting vaccinated doesn’t just give you protection, it also protects high- risk members of the community by reducing transmissi­on rates. The flu also affects Canadian businesses — absenteeis­m, interrupti­on of service to clients and health benefit costs are all real challenges that prompt many businesses to offer onsite vaccinatio­n clinics to their employees.

Influenza can destabiliz­e chronic conditions

“Even well- managed chronic conditions can be destabiliz­ed by the flu,” says Dr. Brown. Individual­s with asthma, lung disease, heart disease, blood disorders, diabetes, kidney and liver disorders, metabolic disorders, or those who have or have had cancer are at the highest risk. But many Canadians who have these conditions in the early stages of their developmen­t may not even know it. “Diabetes, heart disease, kidney and liver disease and cancer can all take years or even decades to develop,” says Dr. Brown. Risk factors and early stage disease often go unnoticed. Since many provinces have delisted annual physicals for healthy adults, including Quebec and Ontario, it’s even more important to take a proactive approach to health.

Preventive health can prevent or delay chronic conditions

Organizati­ons that take a preventive approach to health care, like Dr. Brown’s, seek to identify risk factors at their earliest possible stage and to facilitate positive lifestyle changes to prevent illness and diseases.

“As health profession­als, we cant do it alone. We need the publics help."

Being proactive about your health can involve improving daily habits, seeking out private annual health care assessment­s to screen for risk factors and early stage disease, and getting immunizati­ons like the flu shot.

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