National Post

BITCOIN HITS NEW ALL-TIME HIGH.

- Olga Kharif

• Bitcoin hit an all-time high Wednesday, according to Bloomberg data, thanks to continued adoption in China and other parts of the world where traditiona­l currencies are tightly controlled.

The digital currency, which just turned eight years old, reached $ 1,140.64 ( all figures US), which was higher than the $ 1,137 it hit in November 2013. In December, bitcoin also surpassed its previous all- time high in total market capitaliza­tion, which now exceeds $16.1 billion.

The latest increase was driven by capital or currency restrictio­ns in countries ranging from China to India and Venezuela, where people purchased bitcoin to protect their savings, as well as increased adoption by investors. The digital currency beat every other currency, stock index and commodity contract as an investment last year.

“Unlike the exponentia­l adoption that propelled the price of Bitcoin in 2013, the current ascent was driven by a more gradual adoption over the last three years, mostly in China and other countries that have capital or currency restrictio­ns,” Gil Luria, an analyst at Wedbush Securities, said.

Global restrictio­ns on sovereign currencies are playing a major role in driving increased bitcoin demand. The Chinese government, for example, made it more difficult for people to move the nation’s currency and spend it overseas, leading to trapped liquidity. That’s made bitcoin, which isn’t controlled by any government or central bank, more attractive.

Government­s all over the world are boosting reporting rules for assets abroad and allocating more resources to figuring out how and where illegal cash moves around. It’s part of efforts to combat terrorism financing and corruption following graft scandals from Europe to Brazil. That’s boosting demand people who want to receive and send cash without all the oversight.

And i solationis­t policies by some government­s to restrict remittance­s are pushing consumers into bitcoin as well. U. S. presidente­lect Donald Trump said during his campaign that he’d limit or halt remittance­s to Mexico until it agrees to pay for a border wall between the two countries.

Finally, the explosion of bitcoin supply growth is slowing, with socalled miners getting fewer electronic coins in exchange for letting the network use their computing power. The payment to owners of the computers that verify bitcoin transactio­ns and record them in a public ledger known as the blockchain fell by half in the middle of last year.

“It shows that more and more people are confident in the currency,” Marco Streng, chief executive officer of Genesis Mining, a bitcoin mining company, said in an e- mail. “They see the benefit of bitcoin and other cryptocurr­encies. This will inevitably accelerate the growth of the whole economy.”

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