National Post

The UN is no model

- Geoffrey Clarfield Geoffrey Clarfield is an anthropolo­gist at large.

Millennial­s are enamored by the United Nations. Consider t he y oung undergrad, Antonio Soriano who is the UNESCO Delegate for the Harvard National Model United Nations of 2017. He writes: “Dear Delegates, Welcome to Harvard National Model United Nations 2017! My name is Antonio Soriano, and it is my honor to serve as the Director of the United Nations Educationa­l, Scientific and Cultural Organizati­on ( UNESCO)… UNESCO aims to establish peace that is built not only on political and economic agreements but also on humanity’s morality and the concept of intellectu­al solidarity…Don’t hesitate to email me with any question.”

So here is my question for Soriano, “How well does UNESCO do its job?” The answer is not very well.

Despite its penchant for making bizarre announceme­nts about Zionism, or things like its now defunct, “new world informatio­n order,” the core business of UNESCO is actually the conservati­on of natural and cultural sites around the world.

Most UNESCO heritage sites do not have management plans, budgets and priorities. The rush to bestow a site in a developing country with the UNESCO cachet very often creates unsustaina­ble mass tourism. The ancient temple complex of Angkor Wat is a case in point. This formerly isolated archaeolog­ical gem in the jungles of Cambodia is now surrounded by 300 hotels. The sheer volume of visitors is destroying the site itself. But this is not the concern of UN bureaucrat­s. It does not matter to them if their programs fail or succeed.

Consider the sad case of the majestic pre- Columbian ruins of Monte Alban in Mexico’s southweste­rn state of Oaxaca. The civil unrest of 2006 triggered looting and site destructio­n. Although the site has been on the UNESCO World Heritage list since 1987, somehow it has not made it to UNESCO’s “endangered list.” One must ask why? Indifferen­ce, incompeten­ce or what?

Then there is the case of Toshiro Nakamura, a wealthy Japanese businessma­n who lobbied to have an old Japanese mine site turned into a UNESCO heritage site. Before the site was registered it attracted 15,000 visitors a year. The year after it was registered, this remote area of Japan was overwhelme­d by one million tourists. Despite all this, every year the government­s of Canada and the U. S. still continue to give millions of our taxpayers’ dollars to UNESCO.

The most recent and high- profile failure of UNESCO has been in Syria and Iraq. It is the express goal of the Islamic State to destroy as much of the pre- Islamic architectu­ral past as possible. ISIL’s most spectacula­r act of archaeolog­ical vandalism was when it destroyed the classical remains of Palmyra ( a UNESCO World Heritage site) in Syria in October 2015. Its archaeolog­ical director, Khaled al Asaad, was recently beheaded by ISIL for refusing to show him where he had hidden pre-Islamic antiquitie­s.

Another high- profile UNESCO failure involves Jerusalem: Following lobbying by the Organizati­on of Islamic Cooperatio­n, UNESCO now claims that there are no ancient Jewish monuments in Jerusalem.

Having failed to successful­ly and “sustainabl­y” to protect the world’s wild places and architectu­ral heritage, UNESCO has now entered a new field called “intangible cultural heritage.” This includes music and the field of ethnomusic­ology.

If UNESCO takes over this field, we can be sure that in the spirit of political correctnes­s not all music will be treated equally. Will King David’s Psalms, written in Jerusalem and still sung in the synagogues of Jerusalem and at the Western Wall ( of the ancient Jewish Temple in Jerusalem) be labelled colonial, imperialis­t, historical and musicologi­cal fictions?

UNESCO has plans for Canada and other Western countries. It would like to put itself in charge of the education of our children, if we let it. This is not a “Model UN.” It is the UN muscling in on our schools and curriculum. If you go to the Canadian UNESCO website you will find ASPNET, its “associated schools project network.” These schools in various provinces in Canada are supposed to endorse UNESCO’s “values” and apparently adjust their curricula accordingl­y. On its website we read: “Build support and commitment to the values, work and principles of UNESCO from the school administra­tion, the school district administra­tion, the staff, the student body and parents... This includes designatin­g a key contact for UNESCO activities at the school level, and where possible, at the student level.”

More than 80 schools across Canada have joined this network. They would like hundreds if not thousands more to join them. I am hoping that if any of the supporters of ASPNET read t his article, they will do their homework and write to Soriano. However, they should, first of all, pull their schools out of the ASPNET network and share with Soriano the realities of UNESCO; it is just another useless and grossly inefficien­t UN organizati­on. Canada’s $ 10- million- a- year UNESCO subsidy could be better spent within our own borders educating Canadian students about what really goes on at UNESCO, among other things. The UN is no model; nor should we encourage model UNs.

Special to the National Post

ANOTHER UNESCO FAILURE INVOLVES JERUSALEM.

 ?? TANG CHHIN SOTHY / AFP / GETTY IMAGES FILES ?? The formerly isolated Angkor Wat temple complex in Cambodia, a UNESCO world heritage site, is now surrounded by 300 hotels and is slowly being destroyed by the sheer number of visitors.
TANG CHHIN SOTHY / AFP / GETTY IMAGES FILES The formerly isolated Angkor Wat temple complex in Cambodia, a UNESCO world heritage site, is now surrounded by 300 hotels and is slowly being destroyed by the sheer number of visitors.

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