FOUR AFRICAN LEADERS TRYING TO RULE FOREVER

After the stunning fall of Zimbabwe’s Robert Mugabe, attention has turned to other longtime African leaders accused of trying to extend their rule. Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni’s sudden move last week to decorate over 300 army officers in a rare mass promotion suggested the jolt of realization across the continent: If Mugabe, who ruled for 37 years, could be forced from power by the military, perhaps anyone can.

YOWERI MUSEVENI

Ugandan president since 1986. Took power by force after toppling a military junta that had removed an elected president. Wants to change the constitution so he can run again at 73.

PAUL BIYA

Cameroon head of government or president for 42 years. Consolidated power by staging a fake coup and eliminating his rivals.

TEODORO OBIANG NGUEMA

Has ruled Equatorial Guinea since 1979. Took power after ousting his uncle in a military coup.

DENIS SASSOU NGUESSO

During two spells in office has ruled Republic of Congo for 33 years. He was returned to power the second time after defeating the ruling president in a civil war.