National Post

Alphabet’s new CEO finally has a title fitting his role

New boss faces regulatory, staff challenges

- Gerrit De Vynck

• If you want to know how Alphabet Inc.’s new chief executive Sundar Pichai will run the company you don’t need to look very far — he’s essentiall­y been doing it for several years already.

Pichai, a 47- year- old engineer, grew up in India and immigrated to the U. S. to attend graduate school. His resume reads like the typical Silicon Valley operator: a Master’s degree from Stanford University, an MBA from the University of Pennsylvan­ia’s Wharton School and a stint as a consultant at Mckinsey & Co.

He joined Google in 2004 and started amassing responsibi­lity for some of Google’s most popular products, including Gmail, the Chrome browser and Android. Former employees often describe him as a collaborat­ive and loyal colleague. He even turned down a big new grant of stock in 2018 because he felt he was already paid generously, according to a person familiar with the matter.

When Google founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin created the Alphabet holding company in 2015, Pichai was chosen to run Google, whose businesses including Youtube, Maps and Gmail bring in almost all of the company’s revenue. That left the founders to chase visions of building self- driving cars and technology to make people live longer. Brin and Page stepped away from their posts as president and CEO of Alphabet on Tuesday, handing total executive control to Pichai, although they’ll stay on the board.

In Silicon Valley and on Wall Street, Pichai enjoys a positive reputation as the guy keeping the cash flowing at Google. But, partly because Brin and Page were still technicall­y in the picture, Pichai is less wellknown outside of tech circles. When the U. S. Senate held a hearing last year to ask what the big tech companies were doing to stop election meddling on their platforms, it invited Page first, not Pichai. Neither went, and Google was represente­d by an empty chair, although Pichai made the trek later to a House Judiciary Committee meeting.

Now, there won’t be any confusion about who the CEO is.

“Going forward, the story is much simpler: Sundar is the only sheriff in town,” analysts at Evercore ISI wrote in a note on Tuesday.

Pichai has done more than just keep the lights on at Google. He’s put artificial intelligen­ce at the centre of the company’s pitch to customers and investors, arguing that Google’s prowess in AI technology will give it an edge in all its different businesses, from cloud computing and search ads to healthcare software and mobile phones. He replaced Diane Greene with former Oracle Corp. executive Thomas Kurian as head of Google’s cloud business. Under Pichai, Kurian has started ramping up acquisitio­ns to expand the unit’s footprint, buying Alooma, Looker, Elastifile and Cloudsimpl­e this year alone.

Pichai’s actions as head of Google could give a clue as to how he will run the broader conglomera­te. In the last couple of years, Google has poached employees or whole units from the Alphabet constellat­ion, bringing them inside to bolster its own projects. Chronicle, a cybersecur­ity unit, was supposed to be independen­t, but in June Google’s cloud division swallowed it whole. The same thing happened to health-related projects started by Deepmind, Alphabet’s AI research arm.

Pichai has also leaned into his assumed role as Google’s defender- in- chief, making trips to Washington to explain the company’s decisions to lawmakers.

Internally, he has pushed back against employee activists who are clamouring for change on a variety of issues from military contracts to the company’s handling of sexual- harassment allegation­s.

He reduced the number of the once-hallowed town hall meetings Google workers use to vent their frustratio­ns with management to once a month, down from every week.

And last month, Google fired four employees who had been pushing for the company to stop selling software to U. S. immigratio­n authoritie­s. Google says the employees violated their colleagues’ privacy by tracking the calendars of certain executives and sharing details outside of the company.

The four employees say they plan to file complaints with the National Labor Relations Board.

Managing worker dissent and regulatory scrutiny while playing catch- up in cloud and keeping up growth at the core ads business is a tall order, but the market seems to have confidence in Pichai. Google’s stock ended the day up 1.9 per cent after the announceme­nt.

At a conference last year, an audience member asked Pichai about the employee revolts against Google’s artificial intelligen­ce work with the U. S. government. In a rare moment of directness, Pichai pushed back against the idea that instead of running the company, the company was running him.

At the end of the day, he’s the CEO, Pichai said. “We don’t run the company by referendum.”

SUNDAR IS THE ONLY SHERIFF IN TOWN.

 ?? David Paul Moris / Bloomberg files ?? Google’s stock ended the day up 1.9 per cent after the announceme­nt of Sundar Pichai
as Alphabet’s new CEO. But employees have asked if the company is running him.
David Paul Moris / Bloomberg files Google’s stock ended the day up 1.9 per cent after the announceme­nt of Sundar Pichai as Alphabet’s new CEO. But employees have asked if the company is running him.

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