‘Very tense calm’ in Syria’s Idlib region
Ceasefire in effect
AMMAN • Syria’s Idlib region was quiet but tense on Friday with a lull in Russian and Syrian air raids that have pounded the last opposition-held enclave in Syria, residents and opposition sources said, after Turkey and Russia declared a ceasefire.
Turkey and Russia agreed to the ceasefire deal on Thursday, their two leaders said after talks in Moscow to contain a conflict that has displaced nearly a million people in three months.
Residents and fighters in the region said main front lines that have seen heavy air strikes by Russian and Syrian jets, and intense Turkish artillery and drone strikes on Syrian President Bashar al-assad’s forces, were quiet hours after the ceasefire came into effect at midnight.
Witnesses said there was only sporadic fire from machine guns, mortars and artillery by Assad’s forces and Iranian militias on some front lines in northwestern Aleppo province and southern Idlib province.
In other areas, scattered fighting began to subside, activists said.
“In the first hours we are witnessing a very tense calm from all warring parties,” Ibrahim Al-idlibi, an opposition figure in touch with rebel groups on the ground said.
“Everyone is aware that violations by any side would be met with a response. But this a very fragile truce.”
Syrian state media did not report the latest ceasefire deal and the opposition cast doubt it would last amid criticism that it does not address a main Turkish demand that Syrian forces withdraw to the edge of an Idlib buffer zone agreed in Sochi between Russia and Turkey in 2018.
This time, they agreed to establish a secure corridor near the M4 highway, which runs east to west through Idlib, and hold joint patrols along the road from March 15.
Wresting control of the highways in the northwest, two of Syria’s most important pre-war arteries from insurgents has long been a main goal of the Russian- backed campaign in a bid to shore up Syria’s sanction-hit economy.
To the dismay of Assad’s opponents, the agreement didn’t mention a safe zone where millions of displaced people could shelter and from where they could return to the homes they fled.
“No one has mentioned a safe zone or areas of withdrawal ... they would never accept going to regime areas. What we have heard today is not comforting,” said Ahmad Rahhal, a former general in Syrian government forces who defected to the opposition.
The United Nations says the offensive has uprooted nearly a million people, the largest exodus of the nineyear war.
“These are modest results compared to the massive buildup in Turkish troops along the border and inside Syria,” Rahhal said.
There have been several ceasefires over Idlib, which have collapsed.