JULIE PAYETTE

Age: 57 Hometown: Montreal Education: Attended primary and secondary school in Montreal and earned an international baccalaureate from the united World College of the Atlantic in Wales. Studied electrical engineering at Mcgill university before obtaining a master’s degree in computer engineering from the university of Toronto. Has 24 honorary degrees.

Early career: Conducted research in computer systems and speech-recognition software as an engineer with various organizations, including IBM and the university of Toronto, before being chosen by the Canadian Space Agency to become an astronaut in 1992. Payette was one of four people chosen out of more than 5,300 applicants.

Astronaut experience: Technical adviser on a robotics system that Canada contributed to the International Space Station before obtaining her commercial pilot licence and military pilot qualification, studying russian and other training in preparation for travelling to space. CSA’S chief astronaut from 2000 to 2007. First space mission was an 11-day trip to the International Space Station to deliver supplies in 1999, when she became the first Canadian to board the ISS. The second was a two-week flight to the ISS in 2009.

Post-space life: While still part of the CSA, Payette accepted a fellowship at the Woodrow Wilson Center for International Scholars in Washington, d.c. in 2011 before becoming a representative for the Quebec government in the u.s. capital.

She retired from the space agency in 2013 to become the head of the Montreal Science Centre as well as vice-president of a federal Crown corporation, the Canada Lands Company.

Viceregal appointment: Sworn in as Canada’s 29th governor general in October 2017 following Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s recommendation to the Queen. Trudeau recommended Payette after abolishing a panel designed to vet and recommend potential governors general. Post-appointment controversy: Following Payette’s appointment, it emerged that she’d been charged with second-degree assault while living in Maryland in 2011. She called the charge unfounded, and it has since been expunged. She was also involved in a fatal hitand-run accident that same year. The case was closed without charges after a police investigation. Both revelations nonetheless raised questions about the government’s decision to recommend her. She also raised eyebrows for using a speech shortly after taking over the position to mock those who question climate change and believe in creationism, and reducing her participation in traditional duties and responsibilities of her office.

Toxic work environment: reports emerged within the first year of her time in office of problems at rideau Hall, before explosive allegations erupted last year of a toxic work environment within her office. A private firm was hired to investigate and its findings led to her resignation on Thursday.

Interests and experiences:

running, skiing, racket sports and scuba diving. Fluent in French and English, conversant in Spanish, Italian, russian and German. Plays the piano and has sung at venues in Canada and Switzerland. Has also produced science broadcasts.