National Post

New Home Owner? Keep Your Head Above Water.

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Nobody fully prepares you for the realities of home ownership — especially when unexpected flooding strikes, leaving you with a drawn-out headache and damage to your investment.

Luckily, there are easy ways to avoid common causes of water loss before they even start.

1. Understand your washing machine hoses

Washing machines transfer pressurize­d water through hoses at the back of the appliance. Those hoses commonly wear down over time and can leak or burst when compromise­d.

Many washing machines come with rubber hoses. This isn’t an immediate concern; however, we recommend upgrading to braided stainless steel hoses. The steel encases a rubber hose, creating a burst-resistant bond. Sometimest­he braided steel can puncture the rubber hose if it becomes bent or kinked, so try to find hoses with an elbow at the end to prevent this. 2. Inspect your hot water tank

Everyone has heard a hot water tank horror story — from it breaking during a cold snap to leaking in the middle of the night.

Most hot water tanks last approximat­ely 10 to 15 years but can show signs of damage much earlier. Home owners should perform regular visual inspection­s of their tanks. Immediatel­y connect with an expert in your area if you notice any of these warning signs:

Rust-coloured water Uneven temperatur­es

Valve or pipe leaks Unwanted water around your tank Unusual noises

It’s wise to have an expert contractor inspect your tank annually as well.

3. Know your sump pump basics

A sump pump is a device that helps prevent flooding in your basement by activating when water levels rise. It could be your saving grace in a water disaster.

Here are some ways to maintain your sump pump and maximize its life:

Replace your pump every 10 years or sooner Conduct seasonal tests after the winter melt Test the pump by pouring water into the pit; if the pump doesn’t discharge water, you may have a faulty switch

Ensure your exterior discharge line leads away from your home and that water is flowing out of the pipe

Install an alarm to alert you of a higherthan-usual water level within the pit Never use an extension cord or power bar Consider purchasing a backup generator.

4. Learn about water leakage detection technology

This is a major preventati­ve measure that will one day be as common as smoke detectors.

Water leakage detection systems work by monitoring water flow patterns to detect irregulari­ties. They can alert you of leaks directly to your smartphone so you can act quickly. Be sure everyone in your household knows how to manually shut off your main water valve in case your system detects a leak.

Some types of systems are capable of automatica­lly shutting off your main water valve, minimizing the damage even further.

We recommend you install leakage detectors in areas where water escape is most common (such as the laundry room, bathrooms, and under sinks).

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