National Post

Replacemen­t worker ban all about politics

- Robin Guy Robin Guy is vice-president and deputy leader of government relations at the Canadian Chamber of Commerce.

Over the past few months, Canadians have seen waves of strikes disrupt their economy. From the West Coast ports strike last summer, to the St. Lawrence Seaway strike in the fall, Canada is building a reputation as an unreliable trading partner. To put it into perspectiv­e, a recent Scotiabank report said Canada is losing more hours worked to striking workers than it lost at any point during pandemic restrictio­ns. And all signs indicate more labour unrest is forthcomin­g.

Although politician­s claim to be addressing the country’s productivi­ty challenges, they are advancing anti-replacemen­t worker legislatio­n that will reduce productivi­ty, further erode our global reputation and keep Canada from simply getting things done.

The government understand­s the risks. In fact, its own discussion paper on anti-replacemen­t worker legislatio­n said the majority of studies on prohibitin­g replacemen­t workers showed they came with more frequent strikes and lockouts. If that research is correct, the ban could harm the economy by subjecting Canada’s federally regulated telecommun­ications and transporta­tion infrastruc­ture — the trains, planes, trucks and ships that form the sinews of our supply chain — to frequent and lengthy job actions.

Replacemen­t workers allow organizati­ons in rail, ports, telecom and air to sustain a basic level of “lights on” continuity that preserves critical services for Canadians. These workers, typically non-union employees of an organizati­on facing a work stoppage or contractor­s with a long-term relationsh­ip with the organizati­on, are an essential backstop for our economy, able to step in on a temporary basis — in the interests of Canadians — until a work stoppage ends.

There are serious ramificati­ons for all Canadians if we prohibit these workers from keeping those lights on.

Outages to our telecommun­ications infrastruc­ture, which we all count on to be fast and reliable, are often resolved without issue. But during a strike, replacemen­t workers would not be able to fix problems. Customers in an affected area could be without even emergency services — including access to 911, be their need ambulance, fire department or police. Local coffee shops or restaurant­s would lose their ability to process payments, while Canadians wouldn’t be able to reach loved ones.

Consider as well that people across the country rely on commuter public transit to get to where they’re going, including many who rely on rail service to get to and from work each day. Around 70 million passengers use rail each year, including along our biggest corridors in the Greater Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver areas. During

a rail strike, replacemen­t workers could not ensure trains continued to move on schedule. Tens of thousands of Canadians would be forced to find alternativ­e ways to get to where they need to go.

Air travel would also be significan­tly affected, especially in the many communitie­s that can only be accessed by plane. If baggage handlers or the workers who fuel planes were to go on strike, replacemen­t workers would not be able to ensure people could keep moving. Canadians going on vacation would need to cancel their trips. Workers wouldn’t be able to get home. People in fly-in communitie­s would be cut off.

Simply put, no need or benefit from banning the temporary use of replacemen­t workers can justify losing critical services, given the risks involved. Not to mention that numerous studies, dating back decades and across multiple jurisdicti­ons, have demonstrat­ed that banning replacemen­t workers discourage­s investment and leads to lower wages, fewer job opportunit­ies and more frequent and longer strikes — with all the attendant economic damage.

Canada’s long-establishe­d collective bargaining system has been carefully crafted to encourage employers and unions to reach agreements at the bargaining table. This new legislatio­n would tip the balance of power in favour of unions and inflict serious damage on the economy. Our already-fragile reputation as a reliable place to do business would be further at risk, and the government will have undermined Canadians’ ability to receive the services they require.

Parliament­arians are aware of the dangers associated with banning replacemen­t workers. But instead of doing what is in the best interest of the country, they continue to play politics. Canadians will suffer the consequenc­es.

ALL SIGNS INDICATE MORE LABOUR UNREST IS FORTHCOMIN­G.

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