National Post (National Edition)

Biden's map to peace in the Middle East

- AVI BENLOLO

With U.S. President Joe Biden already reversing course on some of his predecesso­r's Mideast policies, there's every possibilit­y that it will end in disaster.

Former president Donald Trump, for all his imperfecti­ons, reduced conflict, held Iran at bay and forged a historic peace between Israel, the United Arab Emirates, Morocco, Sudan and Bahrain. No other American president has ever been able to make as many peaceful gains in a single term in office.

Yet instead of recognizin­g that this is one area in which Trump made some historic gains, Biden has begun wavering on his Mideast policy. He is already being criticized for not having called Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Although White House Press Secretary Jen Psaki said she expects Biden to call Netanyahu in the coming weeks, this isn't good enough, given that Israel is America's staunchest ally in the region.

It almost feels like the stunt former president Barack Obama pulled when he gave his 2009 speech at Cairo University, leaving out a possible quick stop in Israel. In order to continue down the path toward peace in the Middle East, Biden must learn from the Obamaera foreign policy mistakes, and recognize where the Trump administra­tion achieved success.

The following roadmap could ultimately revolution­ize the landscape in the Middle East.

The first step would be to invite Prime Minister Netanyahu and senior Israeli political and military leaders to the White House. Israel still has a bad taste in its mouth from the Obama administra­tion's duplicity. Signalling that America has Israel's back no matter what is first and foremost imperative for the Biden administra­tion to be successful in the region. Israel's enemies have already begun to salivate at the prospect that Biden appears to be distancing himself from the Jewish state.

Second, the Biden administra­tion must continue to hold the Palestinia­n Authority (PA) accountabl­e for its bad behaviour. This week, the PA announced it would be planting 35,000 trees to honour the “martyrs of the Palestinia­n cause.” Continued veneration of terrorism is unacceptab­le and must not be rewarded by promises of reinstatin­g aid and reopening the PA's office in Washington, as the Biden administra­tion has done. All this will do is embolden the Palestinia­ns to incite terror. It will not make them more likely to sit down at the negotiatin­g table.

Third, Biden should not let Israel's developmen­t of the so-called “settlement­s,” or disputed territorie­s, sour the relationsh­ip between the two countries. Instead of criticizin­g Israel, the Biden administra­tion should focus on quickening the pace of a peace agreement, in order to help settle the territoria­l disputes.

Fourth, the Biden administra­tion must continue to focus on the Abraham Accords by strengthen­ing the relationsh­ip between the existing signatorie­s and expanding the accords to other Muslim nations (especially Saudi Arabia). The Abraham Accords were a home run for American foreign policy, yet because so much of the media was hostile toward Trump, many Americans failed to notice the revolution that has been underway in the Middle East. Biden has a real opportunit­y to make further gains in this regard.

Fifth, the rising tide of anti-Semitism from white supremacis­ts, radical Islamists and far left-wing groups must be confronted by the Biden administra­tion head-on. To do so, it must strengthen and embolden the State Department's Office to Monitor and Combat Anti-Semitism. This will mean having more internatio­nal and Middle East partners sign the declaratio­n against anti-Semitism and, most importantl­y, relentless­ly confrontin­g anti-Semites, wherever they might be.

Sixth, Biden should be cautious about re-engaging with United Nations agencies. The Trump administra­tion stopped aid payments to UNWRA for good reason. The Biden administra­tion should not reinstate funding until it investigat­es recent reports of anti-Semitism in its school textbooks. Similarly, re-engaging with the UN Human Rights Council, which is known for its disproport­ionate condemnati­on of Israel, is a mistake, unless the council

CONTAINING IRAN'S NUCLEAR AMBITION IS ESSENTIAL.

is willing to undertake fundamenta­l structural changes.

Most significan­tly, the Biden administra­tion must continue being Israel's protector at the UN General Assembly and the Security Council. To his credit, the new U.S. ambassador to the UN, Linda Thomas-Greenfield, has already indicated that she “looks forward to standing with Israel, standing against the unfair targeting of Israel, the relentless resolution­s proposed against Israel unfairly.” This is the right way to approach relations with the UN.

Finally, and perhaps most importantl­y for America's Middle East partners, an alignment on containing Iran's nuclear ambition is essential. As in the case of the Palestinia­ns, the Biden administra­tion has begun making strategic mistakes by signalling to Iran that America is willing to compromise. By recalling the USS Nimitz aircraft carrier and suggesting that the U.S. would re-enter the Iranian nuclear agreement, Biden is giving Iran time to develop its nuclear capabiliti­es and losing trust among its allies in the region. To avoid an all-out war, the president must immediatel­y consult with his allies and develop a unified action plan to confront Iran.

This roadmap would continue the gains that have been made toward forging a lasting peace in the Middle East and ensure that tyrants like those who control Iran are not re-emboldened. It would allow Biden to strengthen America's commitment to its allies, while building on the Trump administra­tion's strategic foreign policy successes.

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