National Post (National Edition)

WHEN THE ICE STORM COMETH. CORCORAN,

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The North American energy policy community, a space already filled with plenty of hot air streaming in from the global warming conflict, now faces a new jet stream of cold winds blowing down via the polar vortex. There's no point getting bogged down in the origins of the climatic origins of the polar vortex; suffice to say that its recent accelerati­on has had a devastatin­g impact on North American weather patterns.

What's most interestin­g and important is the energy politics triggered by the polar vortex and its impact on the Texas power grid. Indeed, the Texas power wipeout instantly triggered an explosion of hype, conflict and debate that will shape energy policy-making for some time. The key question: What are the risks in renewable power, especially wind?

Over the past week, shares of key renewable corporatio­ns have dropped, presumably brought on by reports that a collapse in the Texas wind-power sector was one of the main factors behind the failure of the Texas electricit­y grid. Among the until-now high-flying wind power firms to take a hit are NextEra Energy Partners, down 10 per cent over the past week. Other renewables in different sectors (Brookfield Renewable Partners down six per cent, Renewable Energy Group down 20 per cent) seemed to be part of a sudden ice storm downdraft that struck just as the sector was hitting a likely over-bought peak.

Another indicator of a potential energy policy-making turnaround was the renewable clash generated by Texas Gov. Greg Abbott. On Feb. 9, before the polar vortex descended on his state, Abbott received an award recognizin­g his commitment to wind developmen­t. “Clean and renewable energy are a valuable part of America's future and are closely tied with Texas' prosperity and success,” said Abbot. “While Texas continues its leadership in production in our oil and gas sector, the Lone Star State also is a national and internatio­nal leader in wind energy.”

A few days later after the blackouts spread across Texas, Abbott blamed the grid meltdown and blackouts on the failure of the state's renewable wind power to operate through the storm. Fierce attacks followed. That brought on a round of counter attacks from the media and green activists who, with some accuracy, noted that the Texas power failure was not solely a product of the collapse of wind power.

In reality, the fierce storms and cold locked down other power sources, although it is clear that wind-generated power all but collapsed, with much of the burden taken up by natural gas. In the end, according to the U.S. Energy Informatio­n Administra­tion, much power kept flowing thanks to fossil fuels, nuclear and coal production.

What seems to be clear is that the Texas grid system was not prepared for a wave of equipment-freezing cold and soaring demand from people wanting to keep warm and operate their household equipment.

The failure of renewable wind supply was not the sole cause of the Texas blackouts. What were the other causes? Clearly a full review of the state's energy policies is needed to get to the overall political, economic and technologi­cal background that created the conditions for massive failure. This is where the real lessons from the Texas ice storm will emerge and where the future of energy policy will be shaped, and not just in the United States.

Renewable advocates are scrambling to the defence of wind and solar, but the Texas case joins others around the world that suggest the great stampede to build wind and solar, fuelled by massive government subsidies and price-fixing regimes, comes with risks.

In Germany, a 2019 McKinsey report on the state of the nation's power grid warned that “Germany has enjoyed a highly secure electricit­y supply for decades, but the tide is beginning to turn. The German power grid repeatedly faced critical situations in June of this year: significan­t shortfalls in available power were detected on three separate days. At its peak, the gap between supply and demand reached six gigawatts — equivalent to the output of six major power plants.”

The German problems continue. A Foreign Policy magazine commentary last week asked whether Germany is making too much subsidized renewable energy, risking more blackouts and price distortion­s. The McKinsey report warned of blackouts, continued high prices and of the need to increase electricit­y imports to offset the inconsiste­ncy in renewable power.

The German problem is in part the same one confrontin­g Texas, which includes the same risks that are building in Britain, Australia and Canada, where the push for renewables keeps growing.

In Ontario, the latest renewables movement comes from city government­s that are being cajoled by activists into shutting down natural gas plants — of the kind that are keeping Texas supplied with power today — and replacing them with wind and solar plants.

The Texas disaster has given American green activists a new sense of anxious urgency to keep their movement on track. U.S. Democrat Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez quickly pounced on the governor of Texas for blaming wind for the grid crisis, claiming it all could have been avoided if her Green New Deal had been adopted. In other words, she argued, more wind power would have saved the state from its wind power collapse.

Two weeks ago, smart money was betting big on renewables as a sure thing, pushing share values to new highs. Now, the ice storm has come and a new policy debate is just beginning.

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