Bodies are buried without ritual
Six days after typhoon, recovery is just beginning
TACLOBAN, Philippines The air was thick with the stench of decay as sweating workers lowered the plastic body bags one by one into a grave the size of an Olympic swimming pool.
Scores of unidentified bodies were interred together Thursday in a hillside cemetery without any ritual — the first mass burial in this city shattered by last week’s typhoon Haiyan.
Six days after the disaster, some progress was being made in providing food, water and medical aid to the half-million people displaced in the Philippines. Massive bottlenecks blocking the distribution of international assistance have begun to clear.
Soldiers on trucks gave out rice and water, and chain-saw-wielding teams cut debris from blocked roads to clear the way for relief trucks in Tacloban, the capital of the hardest-hit Leyte province.
Thousands of people continued to swarm Tacloban’s damaged airport, desperate to leave or to get treatment at a makeshift medical centre.
“We know the gravity of our countrymen’s suffering, and we know that, now more than ever, all of us are called on to do whatever we can to help alleviate our countrymen’s suffering,” President Benigno S. Aquino III said.
The UN says the typhoon killed 4,460 people. The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs released the figure Thursday, citing the Philippines’ Department of Social Welfare and Development as the source. The UN says 920,000 people were displaced by the storm.
However, authorities in the Philippines say the official death toll from the typhoon is 2,360. The spokesman for the country’s civil defence agency, Maj. Reynaldo Balido, confirmed the figure early Friday, hours after the United Nations issued the conflicting report.
With sweat rolling down their faces, John Cajipe, 31, and three teenage boys who work at the Tacloban cemetery placed the first body in the grave’s right-hand corner.
The second body followed two minutes later, carefully placed alongside the first. And so on, until scores of body bags filled the two-metre deep grave. A ritual to sprinkle holy water on the site is expected to be held Friday, one week after the typhoon struck.
A tissue sample was removed from each corpse by the National Bureau of Investigation. Technicians will extract DNA from each to try to identify the dead, said Joseph David.
“I hope this is the last time I see something like this,” said Mayor Alfred Romualdez. “When I look at this, it just reminds me of what has happened from the day the storm hit until today.”
The massive flow of international aid was bolstered by Thursday’s arrival of the USS George Washington in the Philippine Sea near the Gulf of Leyte. The aircraft carrier will set up a position off the coast of Samar Island to assess the damage and provide medical and water supplies.
The carrier and its strike group together bring 21 helicopters to the area, which can help reach the most inaccessible parts of the disaster zone.
The United Kingdom also is sending an aircraft carrier, the HMS Illustrious, with seven helicopters and facilities to produce fresh water, Britain’s Ministry of Defence said. It said the ship is expected to reach the area around Nov. 25.
The U.S. already has a halfdozen other ships — including a destroyer and two huge supply vessels — in the area, along with two P-3 aircraft that are being used to survey the damage so that planners can assess where aid is most needed, the 7th Fleet said.
“We are operating 24-7,” said Capt. Cassandra Gesecki, a spokeswoman for the Marines, who have set up an operations hub near Manila’s international airport. “We are inundated with flights.”