Ottawa Citizen

Dallaire decries inaction on Syria

Ex-general calls for meaningful peace agreement

- MIKE BLANCHFIEL­D

Anthony Lake was in a Syrian hospital a few months ago watching surgery being performed on a sniper victim, whose age he could not determine because of the severity of the injuries.

Lake, the executive director of the United Nations Children’s Fund, watched the doctors pluck pieces of the patient’s jawbone out of his shattered face using what he called “old instrument­s” in a setting he described as “sort of an operating room.”

Lake was shown the anesthetic that was being used. Its best-before date was several years ago.

“It’s an outrage,” the head of UNICEF said Tuesday from his New York City office.

That sense of outrage echoed on Parliament Hill on Tuesday, when retired Canadian general and former senator Romeo Dallaire said the Rwandan genocide is being repeated right now in Syria and the world isn’t doing enough to stop it.

Dallaire was part of a delegation that displayed some of the 55,000 forensic photos that depict atrocities committed against civilians in Syrian prisons by the regime of President Bashar Assad.

“Through pictures, through scenes, we hope to bring to the attention of parliament­arians and Canadians the true suffering of human beings that are caught in the middle of this maelstrom that we are fiddling with, instead of trying to reconcile,” Dallaire said Tuesday.

Lake, meanwhile, painted a vivid portrait of what he saw first-hand in Syria on his most recent trip there. Prior to entering the hospital, he visited a school, where he saw marginal progress over his previous visit to it — the children who he had seen studying undergroun­d to avoid snipers had moved up a floor.

Still, he was forced to ask himself: “Who the hell would shoot children through the window of a school?”

Dallaire said the world needs to strike a peace agreement with teeth to end the five-year-old Syrian civil war, which has displaced millions and left hundreds of thousands dead.

He commanded the failed UN peacekeepi­ng mission in Rwanda and has since campaigned tirelessly for conflict prevention as a senator and now as a senior fellow of the Montreal Institute for Genocide and Human Rights Studies.

Dallaire said he has personally witnessed a repeat of the recruitmen­t of child soldiers to the Syria conflict in refugee camps in Jordan, a phenomenon of the 1994 Rwandan genocide that left hundreds of thousands dead.

“When a society uses children as cannon fodder for a desperate cause like that, it is a disgrace to humanity and we are part of letting that disgrace perpetuate itself.”

Naomi Kikoler, deputy director of Simon-Skjodt Center for the Prevention of Genocide in Washington, said the smuggled photos show the degree of human suffering that is currently taking place, in real time, in Syria.

“Our hope in doing so is to try to do for the Syrian people what was not done for the Jews during the Second World War, which is to shed a light on their suffering and urge that others take action to prevent and protect these communitie­s from the crimes that are happening.”

Mouaz Moustafa, the executive director of the Syrian Emergency Task Force, lauded Canada for taking in Syrian refugees, but called on the government to push for “creative solutions” to end the torture and air bombardmen­t of civilians.

“I truly believe this is the ‘never again’ moment of our lifetime.”

I TRULY BELIEVE THIS IS THE ‘NEVER AGAIN’ MOMENT OF OUR LIFETIME.

 ?? ADRIAN WYLD / THE CANADIAN PRESS ?? Former senator Romeo Dallaire said the Rwandan genocide is being repeated in Syria and the world isn’t doing enough to stop it. Dallaire said the parallels can be seen in the recruitmen­t of child soldiers from refugee camps.
ADRIAN WYLD / THE CANADIAN PRESS Former senator Romeo Dallaire said the Rwandan genocide is being repeated in Syria and the world isn’t doing enough to stop it. Dallaire said the parallels can be seen in the recruitmen­t of child soldiers from refugee camps.

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