Ottawa Citizen

Speech shows Trump just doesn’t get democracy

Promises show he’s naive, and his claims indicate a tinpot autocrat

- PETER LOEWEN Peter Loewen is the director of the School of Public Policy and Governance at the University of Toronto.

On Thursday, Donald Trump accepted his party’s nomination for the presidency of the United States. He then took a little over an hour to demonstrat­e his unsuitabil­ity for the office.

Trump described an America not all would recognize. It is a place where illegal immigrants stream across the border in ever greater numbers, bringing crime, drugs, lawlessnes­s and disorder. When they are charged with crimes, they are not returned to their countries of origin.

The America Trump described is a place where every person from a country with a Muslim population is suspect — a possible terrorist bent on bringing violence and foreign values to America.

The America Trump described is a place where the possibilit­y of violent crime, even murder, is constant. Citizens should, in short, live in fear and in want of an authoritar­ian government that will protect them, whatever the costs and compromise­s.

In Trump’s telling, changing that America depends on one thing and one thing only: electing Donald Trump.

Trump’s speech should be deeply troubling to those who value democracy. First, it was largely free of facts. Perhaps this is par for the course in political rhetoric, and perhaps it ought not disqualify him from considerat­ion. But it does signal how much effort he is willing to put into truly understand­ing problems confrontin­g America.

The second observatio­n should disqualify him from considerat­ion. By Trump’s telling, the only thing needed to restore American greatness is to elect him. This is the claim of an authoritar­ian and not a democrat. It should be rejected outright.

His claim is not that he needs to be elected to enact a certain series of policies, and that these policies will repair America’s standing. It cannot be the case, because he literally has no policies to speak of, at least none that can be practicall­y implemente­d. A wall stretching the length of the U.S.-Mexico border is likely impossible, given the degree of private ownership of that land, and geographic and topographi­c features. Reducing taxes at the rate he suggested would bankrupt the federal government within his first term. A unilateral cancellati­on then renegotiat­ion of trade agreements is both naive and incredibly laborious.

Nor can it be the case, as Trump claims, that he is uniquely suited because he can lead his party and help it implement the broad package of policies that it has always supported. He does not command the support of the Republican Party at the congressio­nal level, and he does not anyways support most of the party’s policies.

Nor can it be the case, as Trump claims, that he will draw together an executive branch that will be able to use the existing machinery of government to advance American interests. He appears to have spent no time even considerin­g the operation of the executive branch.

In sum, the appeal of Trump is that he and he alone embodies the ideas and the vision that America needs to regain its place in the world. His election will send such a message of strength that order will be restored to the streets and to the internatio­nal arena.

These are the claims of an authoritar­ian and a tin-pot autocrat. They reflect a fundamenta­l misunderst­anding of modern democracy and society. Government is large and complex. The internatio­nal arena is a complicate­d, risky and fraught place. Economies are largely self-organized systems that cannot simply be bent to the will of a certain person.

Democracy and democratic leaders are something else. It is a system of government in which politician­s and parties use the existing systems of government to collective­ly make decisions, to implement policies broadly consistent with a shared ideologica­l understand­ing of the world, and to respond to unforeseen events in as rational a fashion as possible. They do so within a context of electoral and institutio­nal accountabi­lity. Democracy should never depend on a single person being in office. And the effectiven­ess of a government and the greatness of a country should never depend on the election of a single person. Donald Trump fundamenta­lly misunderst­ands this. Voters should not.

 ?? CAROLYN KASTER/THE ASSOCIATED PRESS ?? Republican presidenti­al candidate Donald Trump speaks at the Republican national convention in Cleveland on Thursday. “Trump’s speech should be deeply troubling to those who value democracy,” writes Peter Loewen.
CAROLYN KASTER/THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Republican presidenti­al candidate Donald Trump speaks at the Republican national convention in Cleveland on Thursday. “Trump’s speech should be deeply troubling to those who value democracy,” writes Peter Loewen.
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