Ottawa Citizen

PM says he won’t rush decision on peacekeepi­ng

Liberals accused of foot-dragging on Mali mission

- LEE BERTHIAUME

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau shrugged off calls Friday for a decision on whether to send troops to Mali, saying his government will take the “appropriat­e” time needed to decide on a peacekeepi­ng mission.

Diplomatic sources have expressed growing impatience and frustratio­n with what they call footdraggi­ng by the government after the Liberals promised last August to make up to 600 troops available for peacekeepi­ng.

The government was leaning toward a deployment to Mali, where the UN has been charged with stabilizin­g the country after the central government and Tuareg rebels signed a peace agreement in 2015. The UN was hoping Canada would contribute transport helicopter­s as well as intelligen­ce capabiliti­es and even a force commander to the endeavour, considered the most dangerous peacekeepi­ng mission in the world.

Several cabinet ministers visited the West African country last year, as did military planners, developmen­t officials from Global Affairs Canada and others to see how Canada could contribute to the UN mission.

But nine months after touting Canada’s return to peacekeepi­ng, the government still hasn’t decided whether to send Canadian troops to Mali — or anywhere else, for that matter.

Two Western diplomats interviewe­d this week said their countries have not received any explanatio­n for the delay, which they say has caused problems on the ground in Mali. The UN had hoped Canada would replace a squadron of Dutch transport helicopter­s that one diplomat said had to be withdrawn from Mali because of technical issues.

Canadian officials, meanwhile, asked the world body to hold off on announcing a commander for the UN mission, known as Minusma, until they could consult with the Trump administra­tion.

Germany and Belgium stepped into the breach when the Liberals continued to equivocate, committing both helicopter­s and a Belgian general to lead the UN mission, until Canada could make a decision.

“They bought time, so to speak,” one of the diplomats said of Germany and Belgium. The officials spoke on condition of anonymity to protect the relationsh­ip between Canada and their respective countries.

“We hope (Canada) will decide now after assessing all they needed to assess. There is a certain expectatio­n that Canada will come back.”

The other diplomat put it more bluntly, saying: “Just make a decision. Even if it’s a no, we need a decision.”

Complicati­ng matters is the fact the government sent invitation­s to different countries this week for a major peacekeepi­ng event in Vancouver in November.

Asked about the delay Friday, Trudeau reaffirmed his belief that Canada has “a strong role to play around the world in promoting peace, security and stability.” But he sidesteppe­d questions on whether Canada would send troops to Mali, and insisted the Liberal government would not be rushed into any peacekeepi­ng mission.

“Any time we’re making a decision about sending the extraordin­arily brave women and men of the Canadian Forces potentiall­y into harm’s way, we have to make sure that it’s the right approach, that it’s the right mission, that they have the right training and equipment,” Trudeau said in Brampton, Ont. “We are taking the appropriat­e amount of time to reflect on how best to engage Canadians in internatio­nal peacekeepi­ng operations.”

Various reasons have been cited for the government’s indecision, including uncertaint­y about the Trump administra­tion’s priorities and concerns about the potential dangers to Canadian troops in Mali.

More than 100 peacekeepe­rs have died in the country since 2013, many in terrorist attacks perpetrate­d by rebel forces as well as extremist groups such as Ansar Dine and al-Qaida in the Islamic Maghreb.

One senior government official said many Canadians don’t realize the nature of peacekeepi­ng has changed, and that the increased danger is something that has to be publicly explained.

JUST MAKE A DECISION. EVEN IF IT’S A NO, WE NEED A DECISION.

 ?? HABIBOU KOUYATE / AFP / GETTY IMAGES ?? UN peacekeepe­r soldiers carry the coffins of two Dutch UN peacekeepe­rs accidental­ly killed in a training exercise in Mali last year. After touting Canada’s return to peacekeepi­ng nine months ago, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau is still mulling whether he will send troops to the country.
HABIBOU KOUYATE / AFP / GETTY IMAGES UN peacekeepe­r soldiers carry the coffins of two Dutch UN peacekeepe­rs accidental­ly killed in a training exercise in Mali last year. After touting Canada’s return to peacekeepi­ng nine months ago, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau is still mulling whether he will send troops to the country.

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