Ottawa Citizen

German propaganda and the Dieppe raid

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Re: Dieppe raid deserves a better commemorat­ion, Aug. 17.

Tyler Dawson is right to remind readers of the heroic sacrifice Canadian soldiers made in the Aug. 19, 1942 raid on Dieppe. As he points out, the immediate reports at the time viewed the disaster as a “victorious raid.”

One interestin­g propaganda aspect of the whole tragedy has been well-described in the National Film Board documentar­y “Grierson,” about the life of John Grierson, founder of what became the NFB. As general manager of the Wartime Informatio­n Board, he had planned a big celebrator­y reporting of victory for Canadian troops, and the news media had been informed accordingl­y.

Then as the raid took place, he listened to a shortwave radio broadcast from the German side. As he listened to what would have had to be Goebbels-inspired propaganda, he came to the conclusion that the German broadcaste­r was telling the truth, and that the Canadians were experienci­ng a disaster.

He immediatel­y sent the message to news media to play down the story.

It would be of great interest, to me at least, to find out by what clues Grierson could have been so firmly convinced that the propaganda outlet was being truthful.

My guess is first, that details in the story gave it credibilit­y. Propagandi­sts avoid “facts” that can later be convincing­ly disproven.

Second, defeats are played down, and I would assume that Grierson judged that so much attention was being given to the story that it had to be a genuine victory for the Germans. Randal Marlin, Ottawa

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