Ottawa Citizen

Immigratio­n is good — if dealt with correctly

Immigrants we have need access to adequate jobs, John E. Trent writes.

- John E. Trent is Senior Fellow, Centre on Governance, at the University of Ottawa.

When the government of Canada announced this month that it is increasing the number of Canadian immigrants by 10,000 a year to reach 340,000 annually by 2020, it was once again stressing quantity over quality.

Don’t get me wrong. My wife is noted for helping to integrate countless refugees and immigrants over the past 40 years. So we are not against Canada receiving more immigratio­n. What worries us is the way we treat them. There are two enormous problems: We confirm to prospectiv­e immigrants that there are great opportunit­ies waiting for them in Canada, then we stop them from getting adequate jobs.

We knew one doctor, who had specialize­d training in the United States and practised in Colombia for 15 years, who was forced to go back to the beginning of his studies in Ontario. Another doctor from Australia, who specialize­d in England, was never allowed to specialize in British Columbia. My neighbour just bought a car from a microbiolo­gist from Burundi who trained at Laval University, a refrigerat­or from a researcher who did his studies in Europe, and a table from an engineer from Turkey.

I know. You are going to tell me these are anecdotes. But hasn’t everyone met a taxi driver who has a PhD from a foreign country? And what about the figures they were reporting a few years ago that showed there were 1,000 foreign-trained doctors unable to practise in Quebec and another 1,000 in Alberta when both provinces needed about 1,000 doctors each? Do we not still read every day of a terrible lack of doctors in Ontario and Quebec?

So my Canadian doctor friend asked me how I would like to be treated by a presumed doctor from Africa or India. My answer was, if I am travelling in Africa or India and I fall sick, am I going to refuse treatment from a local doctor?

And would it not be a service to our whole health system if we had doctors with foreign languages to serve all the other immigrants?

So far, I have talked about doctors. But we have also met electricia­ns and painters from France who had to return home because they could not break into constructi­on in Quebec. And we have met profession­ally trained veterinari­ans who took years to get a licence, then more years to be accepted as full-time vets. Don’t even think about law.

In all these cases, it is a question of profession­al associatio­ns or their university colleagues that are blocking foreigners from getting the jobs for which they have been trained. A few years ago, a Quebec minister ordered the doctors’ associatio­n to find positions, only to have universiti­es refuse to give the additional training.

It is our government­s that give universiti­es and profession­al associatio­ns the right to regulate themselves — but not to be exclusive. It is quite possible for government­s to oblige them to look after new arrivals. We are cutting off our nose to spite our face by not making immediate testing and special remedial courses available for new Canadians.

We must look after the immigrants we have and not think about bringing in more until we have a solid plan to integrate them into the Canadian labour force.

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