Government authorizes force against protesters
COLOMBO, Sri Lanka — Sri Lanka’s defence ministry ordered security forces Tuesday to shoot anyone causing injury to people or property to contain widespread arson and mob violence on government supporters.
The order came after violent clashes a day earlier left eight people dead and prompted the resignation of the prime minister, who is blamed along with his brother, the president, for leading the country into economic crisis.
The clashes started after mobs supporting the government beat peaceful protesters who had camped out near the prime minister’s residence and president’s office demanding their resignations, as police watched and did little to stop them. Across the country, angry citizens responded by attacking government supporters and ruling party politicians.
Eight people including a ruling party lawmaker and two police were killed and 219 were injured, said Kamal Gunaratne, secretary to the Ministry of Defense, He said 104 buildings and 60 vehicles were burned.
Defying a 36-hour nationwide curfew, several hundred protesters continued to chant slogans against the government on Tuesday. Some people attacked the homes of government supporters, but the violence that raged Monday had largely abated.
For months, people have been forced to stand in long lines to buy essentials because a foreign exchange crisis has caused imports of everything from milk to fuel to plunge, spawning food shortages and power cuts.
Doctors have warned of crippling shortages of life-saving drugs in hospitals, and the government has suspended payments on $7 billion in foreign debt due this year alone.
“The defense ministry has ordered the triforces to shoot at persons involved in theft of public property or causing damage to individuals,” the ministry said in a text message.
“There is an emergency and a curfew in force but we see sections of the youth breaking into homes committing arson, assault, killings and theft,” Gunaratne said.
Despite the curfew, hundreds of protesters swarmed the entrance to President Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s office in the capital, Colombo, for the 32nd day Tuesday to demand that he follow in his brother’s footsteps and quit.
One of the protesters, software engineer Chamath Bogahawatta, said the government “did something very despicable by bringing in people to provoke us. There will be more people joining us. How long are they going to rule a country under curfew?” he said.
Chandrika Kumaratunga, who was Sri Lanka’s president from 1994 to 2005, warned against violence, tweeting that “saboteurs may be used to incite violence in order to pave the way for military rule.”
President Rajapaksa is a former military officer who has loyalists within the forces.
With Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa’s resignation, the Cabinet was also dissolved, creating an administrative vacuum. Even though the president has the most power under the constitution, a prime minister and Cabinet are needed to manage government.
The prime minister is also the next in line if the presidency falls vacant.
Religious leaders and the lawyers’ Bar Association of Sri Lanka were in talks with political leaders on the formation of a new Cabinet.