THE CASE FOR BASKETRY
Japan’s legacy of fine bamboo artisanship focus of exhibit at The Met in New York
Bamboo is getting attention as a versatile and sustainable material for housewares, so the timing is good for a Metropolitan Museum of Art exhibit that explores Japan’s ancient craft of basketry.
Japanese Bamboo Art: The Abbey Collection is devoted to masterworks, including a half dozen works by two artists designated as Living National Treasures in Japan. To highlight the works’ virtuosity and context, they have been displayed alongside paintings, ceramics, bronzes, kimonos and other pieces from different genres.
The exhibit also explores other traditional Japanese arts entwined with bamboo basketry, such as ikebana flower arranging and tea ceremony. Bamboo is so central to Japanese culture that the Japanese and Chinese character for bamboo is part of more than a thousand other characters, including those for many items traditionally made of bamboo, such as flutes, writing brushes, boxes and baskets.
The Met show tells the story of bamboo through almost 100 works dating from the late 19th century to the present. The exhibit will remain on view through Feb. 4, 2018.
Although the oldest Japanese baskets date to the 700s and were mainly used as offering trays and holders for lotus petals, there was little focus on bamboo art in the west until relatively recently.
The show opens with a dramatically curvaceous floor-to-ceiling sculpture by master craftsman Tanabe Chikuunsai IV. With its voluptuous shape, the site-specific piece is woven out of rare tiger bamboo, which is mottled with dark spots.
The introductory section shows how bamboo was used for hundreds of years for everyday utensils as well as refined containers. It was a craft generally honed by specific families, with expertise handed down from one generation to the next. Some leading bamboo artisans created their own schools, many still active today.
But it was not until the late 19th century, the exhibit explains, that bamboo craftsmanship began to be recognized as, first, a veritable Japanese decorative art and, later, as a bona fide art form. Later masters such as Iizuka Rokansai created innovative works that were the foundation for contemporary bamboo art.
Most of the exhibit is organized geographically into three major regions; Kansai (mainly Kyoto and Osaka), Kanto (mainly Tokyo), and the southern area of Kyushu.
Highlights include Basket for Transporting Tea Ceremony Utensils, made in the late 1800s by Hayawaka Shokosai I. He is believed to be the first bamboo craftsman to sign his work.
Moon reflected on Water was made in 1929 by Sakaguchi Sounsai. It was the first bamboo work accepted into a government-sponsored art exhibition, that year.
Another major work is Offering or fruit tray with intersecting circles design, made in about 1947 from smoked timber bamboo by Shono Shounsai, who in 1967 become the first Living National Treasure of bamboo art.