SUPERRICH HEAD FOR THE EXITS
Helping the top 1% hide their cash abroad is hottest job in Argentina
BUENOS AIRES Franco Reinson has never been busier, fielding calls and holding meetings in his office in downtown Buenos Aires. The wealth adviser can thank President Alberto Fernandez, who is making rich Argentines very nervous.
“They’re afraid that the new government will be aggressive with its tax policies,” said Reinson, the chief accounting officer at Amicorp’s local subsidiary which specializes in organizing and administering trusts which have surged in popularity. Most of the firm’s clients have just one request: help them protect the savings they’ve stashed overseas.
They have good reason to worry. Fernandez, a left-leaning populist, is bringing the country back to the days of the Peronists, the movement born in the 1950s under Juan Domingo Peron that favours social spending and local industry.
In his first speech as president, he made it clear.
“In order to eliminate hunger we will ask for greater solidarity from those who have more capacity to give it,” Fernandez said on Dec. 10.
Those simple words justify the concerns among affluent Argentines, according to economist Martin Tetaz.
“It’s more taxes on personal assets,” Tetaz wrote on Twitter.
“If he were talking about export taxes he would say ‘those who produce most,’ if he were talking about income taxes, he would say ‘those who make the most.’”
Argentines didn’t have to wait long to see the first measures. Fernandez’s cabinet chief, Santiago Cafiero, told La Nacion newspaper on Dec. 14 that a bill will be sent to Congress to outline tax policies which will include an increase on personal property tax and higher rates for those with assets abroad.
Farmers have already gotten ahead of export tax increases by unloading as much of their wheat, soybean and corn crop before the new government took office. Earlier this month, Argentina confirmed the rise in export taxes to fund new government’s spending. At the same time, officials announced a so-called tourism tax will be imposed to charge Argentines an extra 30 per cent to buy international air tickets, pay for their monthly Netflix subscriptions or use their credit cards outside the country among other transactions.
Argentines have long stashed their money outside of the country to protect savings from the boomto-bust cycles that have cursed the agriculture giant for decades. They currently have more than US$300 billion of savings abroad, according to data from the statistics institute Indec. New stringent rules that require certain countries to share bank account data have made it harder to find fiscal paradises around the world which is why the trust is becoming a hot product for the wealthy.
An Economy Ministry spokesman declined to comment, adding that any details will be announced with the contents of the bill.
Little known in the country until just recently, the irrevocable trust is in high demand. The instrument is normally structured for people close to retirement age who want to give control and benefit of their assets to others, until the end of their life. But now wealth advisers are even hearing of adults as young as 30-years-old with no heirs seeking out the instrument.
“There was a frenzy after the August primary elections and demand exploded after the new exchange controls,” said Martina Caunedo, a lawyer at MBP Partners, which advises large banks and fund managers in Buenos Aires.
From 2018 to 2019, MBP Partners went from mainly advising companies on infrastructure investments and financing abroad to plan family fortunes.
Argentina already has a high tax load, close to 30 per cent of gross domestic product, which is substantially higher than the Latin American average of 22.8 per cent, according to the Argentine Institute of Fiscal Analysis.
“The country has a real tangle of taxes, fees and contributions: 163 taxes at the three levels of government (national, provinces and municipalities),” Nadin Arganaraz, director of the institute, said. The tax load is close to 33 per cent of income for individuals and reaches 50 per cent when they do everything within the formal economy.
The high tax pressure has typically led Argentines to try to hide part of their wealth in foreign currency outside of the country.
A challenge to the strategy to hide wealth from the new government, is that many Argentines were persuaded to take part in a sprawling tax amnesty plan under former president Mauricio Macri in 2016. In that process they paid a flat rate of up to 15 per cent to declare what they had abroad with the expectation they would be safe from further taxation for now.
“Those who brought their assets back into the country during the tax amnesty, now want to take them abroad again,” Caunedo said.
With Argentina on the brink of default yet again and the economy in recession with inflation running at 50 per cent annually, Fernandez doesn’t have many options on where to raise revenue to spend on the poor. The most viable appears to be squeezing more money from the rich.
Fernandez told the Telefe network that taxes on personal assets held abroad will be double the 2015 level, meaning the rate could be as high as 2.5 per cent. The measure is intended to persuade Argentines to bring their cash back to the country, he said.
“That’s a lot of money,” Mariano Sardans, CEO of wealth manager FDI in Buenos Aires, said. “For one person, this means the total of what they could obtain with the return on a bond investment or the rental of an apartment abroad.”
For some, the solution is to change residency or move abroad to skirt the impact of Fernandez’s tax policies, Martin Litwak, head of a boutique legal and tax advisory firm with offices in Miami, said. For those seeking a change of residency, they must live 180 days a year in their host country.
“Argentina is exporting wealth: thousands are leaving the country to live outside, others take their businesses abroad and others put their money in these trusts,” Sardans said.
“The government is set to lose taxable assets.”
Argentina is exporting wealth: thousands are leaving the country to live outside, others take their businesses abroad and others put their money in these trusts. The government is set to lose taxable assets.