Libyans experience peaceful election
TRIPOLI/BENGHAZI — Nine months after Moammar Gadhafi’s death at the hands of rebels, Libya has defied fears it would descend into violence by pulling off a largely peaceful election, its first national and free vote in 60 years.
Libyans, many of whom had cast their ballot with tears in their eyes, hailed Saturday’s poll as a chance to draw a line under Gadhafi’s dictatorship and forge a brighter future for their North African country.
While two deaths were reported as anti-election protesters sought to disrupt the vote, the mood was jubilant with revellers in Tripoli letting off firecrackers and locals in the eastern city of Benghazi sending up rocketpropelled grenades.
Even in Gadhafi’s hometown of Sirte, which saw some of the worst fighting in last year’s uprising to end his 42-year rule, there was relief that the vote had gone smoothly.
“Allahu akbar (God is great), this is the freedom era — for the first time Sirte is free,” chanted a local woman as she celebrated with her family.
The interim Libyan government and Western backers of last year’s revolution, which relied on NATO bombing for support, called it an early triumph for democracy.
No clear outcome is ex- pected until Monday and questions remain on how the new 200-head national assembly will function, the importance of Islamic groups within it, and how growing demands for more autonomy in the east are to be addressed.
A coalition of 65 liberal parties led by Mahmoud Jibril, the wartime rebel prime minister, claimed an early lead but the national election commission said that was premature given the limited number of returns from polling stations.
“We have no indication of the advance of any party against the other. When they talk about winners, advancing parties, all this is speculation,” commission chairman Nuri Al-Abbar told a news conference in Tripoli on Sunday.
Mohamad Sawan, head of the Justice and Construction Party which is the political branch of the Muslim Brotherhood in Libya, told Reuters that any leaks of results were “simply propaganda”.
A total of 1.7 million of some 2.8 million registered voters had cast their ballots, a turnout of around 60 per cent.
But while the election itself went more smoothly than many had expected, the road ahead could still be rocky.
The storming of four voting centres by protesters in Benghazi, cradle of last year’s uprising, underlined that eastern demands ranging from greater political representation for the region to all-out federalism will not go away.
Local gunmen demonstrated their grip on the eastern oil terminals from which the bulk of Libya’s oil exports flow by blocking flows from three main ports a day before the vote. The National Oil Corporation confirmed on Sunday that activities were back to normal after a 48-hour stoppage.