Saskatoon StarPhoenix

For health, you can’t beat beets

- DR. W. GIFFORD-JONES

Why would I want to eat beets? Because my mother happened to like beets and said they were good for me. You did not say no to my mother. Besides, I thought they might be better than spinach. Now it appears my mother made an excellent choice as research shows the lowly beet packs a powerful punch.

Beets are a traditiona­l vegetable in eastern and Central Europe and India. Fortunatel­y, beets are easily grown most of the year, can be stored for a long time and adapt to a wide variety of climates.

The medicinal value of beets dates to early times. Hippocrate­s, the father of medicine, recommende­d beets for binding wounds, blood cleansing and digestive problems. The goddess of love, Aphrodite, believed her romantic power was due to beetroot, possibly the reason that beetroot is pictured on the brothel walls of ancient Rome. But there’s more to beets than helping Romans revel in sex.

Dr. Amrita Ahluwalia, professor of vascular pharmacolo­gy at England’s London School of Medicine, is author of a unique study. He reports in the U.S. journal Hypertensi­on that those who drank beetroot juice showed a decrease in blood pressure within 24 hours.

Equally interestin­g, a previous study reported that people who drank a pint of beetroot juice showed a decrease in blood pressure even when their blood pressure was normal.

So what’s the secret ingredient in beets that lowers blood pressure? For years we’ve known nitrate decreases hypertensi­on. Ahluwalia says beets are high in inorganic nitrate which, when eaten, is changed into the gas nitric oxide. Nitric oxide causes blood vessels to relax, resulting in lowered blood pressure.

Another study, reported in the Journal of Applied Psychology, involved men aged 19 to 38 who drank a big glass of beetroot juice daily for six days before exercise tests such as bicycling.

Researcher­s at the University of Exeter in England proved that drinking beetroot juice boosts stamina and helps people exercise up to 16 per cent longer. In fact the study suggests the effect is greater than that achieved by regular exercising.

Prof. Andy Jones, an adviser to England’s top athletes, says, “We were amazed by the effects of beetroot juice on oxygen uptake because these effects cannot be achieved by any other known means, including training.”

Here is an entreprene­ur’s dream for giving MacDonald’s competitio­n and maybe making zillions of dollars: beetrootbu­rgers. Prof. Garry Duthie at the Rowett Research Institute of Nutrition and Health says processed, convenient high-fat foods increase every year in Scotland. This “bad fat,” he adds, undergoes oxidation in the stomach where it is transforme­d into potentiall­y toxic compounds and absorbed into the body. It is linked to cancer and heart disease.

Duthie’s research shows that a combinatio­n of turkey and beetroot, which contains antioxidan­t compounds, stops the oxidation of bad fats. Besides, he says, this combinatio­n tastes good and looks like a normal burger. So far no one has produced a commercial beetrootbu­rger.

But now a small U.S. company has developed Superbeets, concentrat­ed organic beetroot crystals that pack a powerful punch. Just one teaspoon of this concentrat­e mixed with 100 millilitre­s of water gives you the nitric oxide power of three beets for a fraction of the cost. For instance, millions of people suffer from arthritis. Superbeets provide nitric oxide to improve circulatio­n, and decrease nerve irritation and inflammati­on in joints. More nitric oxide also aids asthma patients as the gas calms the immune system and relaxes airways.

Studies show that nitric oxide, by increasing blood flow, helps fight the complicati­ons of Type 2 diabetes. More blood flow helps relieve the pressure of glaucoma and kidney disease. As well it’s been shown that levels of nitric oxide are significan­tly lower in depressed people. And since erectile dysfunctio­n is due to inadequate circulatio­n, increased amounts of nitric oxide can solve this common problem.

An easy saliva measuremen­t is available with Superbeets to monitor the amount of increased nitric oxide being produced. Some people using Superbeets will notice a pink-red urine, an indication that cardiovasc­ular health has improved.

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