Saskatoon StarPhoenix

Ukrainian immigrants big culinary influence

- AMY JO EHMAN

Trick question: How many early settlers to Saskatchew­an came from Ukraine? Answer: None.

At the height of Prairie settlement, prior to the First World War, the country of Ukraine did not yet exist.

According to Settling Saskatchew­an by Alan Anderson, these settlers spoke different dialects and identified with their local regions.

“Ukrainian Canadians first considered themselves primarily as Galicians, Bukovinian­s, Ruthenians, and so on, and secondaril­y possibly as Austro-Hungarians, Poles, Russians, Czechoslov­aks or Romanians. Only gradually did a common identity as Ukrainians emerge.”

Just as ethnicitie­s crossed borders, so did their cuisines.

Perogie is a Polish word. The Ukrainian name for this popular dumpling is varenyky.

Cabbage rolls (holubtsi in Ukrainian) were common among many cultures that settled Saskatchew­an, from Croatians at Kenaston to Hungarians at Esterhazy to the Jewish colony at Edenbridge.

While we primarily think of borscht as Ukrainian beet soup, other cultures make it, too, some without beets such as Mennonite summer borscht with sorrel and sausage. The correct Ukrainian spelling is borshch.

In 2011, the national household survey found that, in Saskatchew­an, 13.5 per cent of people claim Ukrainian heritage, 24.9 per cent English and 28.6 per cent German, including Mennonites and Hutterites.

So, why does Ukrainian cuisine loom so large in Saskatchew­an? Why do we associate cabbage rolls and not Yorkshire pudding with community suppers and raise funds by selling frozen perogies and not German maultasche­n?

And why do these delicious cinnamon crescents, associated with generation­s of babas, go by the very un-Ukrainian name of scuffl For step-by-step pictures, visit my food blog HomeForDin­ner.blogspot.com.

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