Trudeau names 9 new senators
Trudeau to fill final vacancies within days
OTTAWA• Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has named nine new, non-partisan senators, bringing him within reach of his goal of transforming the Senate into a more reputable, independent chamber of sober second thought.
The five women and four men hail from a variety of backgrounds, from an art historian to a human rights lawyer to a conservationist. All will sit as independents in the Senate.
They are the first senators to be chosen under an arm’s-length process that saw more than 2,700 people apply to fill the 21 vacancies in the 105-seat upper house.
Trudeau is poised to announce two more batches of appointments within days, filling the remaining 12 empty seats — six from Quebec, six from Ontario — and, for the first time, putting senators with no partisan affiliation in the driver’s seat.
When he’s done, independent senators will hold a plurality of 44 seats, outnumbering the Conservatives’ 40 and the independent Liberals’ 21.
Trudeau called the appointment process “merit based and open.”
“It is part of our ongoing efforts to make the Senate more modern and independent and ensure that its members have the depth of knowledge and experience to best serve Canadians,” he said in a statement Thursday.
The new process does not preclude people who’ve been involved in partisan politics. At least three of the newcomers have some links to federal politics, although none would qualify as “hacks, flacks and bagmen,” the sobriquet that used to be routinely applied to senators.
Manitoba lawyer and human rights activist Marilou McPhedran has made donations to Trudeau’s Liberal party, totalling just over $1,400 in 2015 and $825 this year, according to Elections Canada’s contributions database.
Another Manitoba appointee, art historian Patricia Bovey, is the widow of John Harvard, a former Liberal MP who served as the province’s lieutenantgovernor.
Prince Edward Island conservationist Diane Griffin, meanwhile, appears to have donated $250 to the Green party in 2013 and close to $250 to the Conservative party in 2014.
The other six new senators do not appear to have donated to any federal party over the past five years. They are:
Yuen Pau Woo former president of the Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada, and senior fellow in public policy at the Asian Institute of Research at the University of British Columbia;
Winnipeg psychiatrist and palliative-care expert Harvey Chochinov;
New Brunswick francophone René Cormier, president of the Societe Nationale de l’Acadie, the lead organization for the international strategy for the promotion of Acadian artists;
New Brunswick women’s issues expert Nancy Hartling;
Nova Scotia social worker and educator Wanda Bernard, the first African-Canadian to be promoted to full professor at Dalhousie University; and
Daniel Christmas, senior adviser for the Mi’kmaq First Nation of Membertou, N.S.
Trudeau took the first step toward transforming the Senate in January 2014, when he kicked senators out of the Liberal caucus in a bid to diminish the hyperpartisanship that he maintained had destroyed the Senate’s intended role as an independent chamber of sober second thought.
After taking power last fall, Trudeau created an arm’s-length advisory board to recommend nominees to fill Senate vacancies.
In the initial phase of its work, the board accepted nominations of potential senators from organizations across the country. It recommended 25 of them to Trudeau, from which he named seven independent senators in March, including veteran bureaucrat Peter Harder to be the government’s representative in the upper house.
Thursday’s nine are the first to be appointed under the second, permanent phase, under which individuals can apply directly to the board to become senators.
In addition, some senators have left the Conservative and Liberal Senate caucuses to join the ranks of non-aligned senators.
With their imminent plurality in the chamber, Harder said the independents will be able to hasten the evolution of the upper house, whose operation has traditionally been geared to senators belonging to a governing party caucus and an opposition caucus.
“It’s a work in progress,” Harder said of the Senate’s evolution. “You don’t with one flick of the switch change a culture or change a public perception.”
“It’s for us to demonstrate that we can, in fact, be a chamber that is modern, that has changed, that earns and has earned public respect that this institution deserves and has not always enjoyed.”