The Chronicle Herald (Provincial)

How does Disney reopen its parks?

- HELEN COSTER LISA RICHWINE

For a glimpse at how Disney recovers from the coronaviru­s pandemic, look no further than Shanghai, where the entertainm­ent giant has staged a limited reopening of Shanghai Disney Resort. Adults, kids and senior citizens wear masks while wandering among staff and security guards who carry contact-less thermomete­rs and hand sanitizer.

As some U.S. states lift stayat-home orders, investors and park fans are watching to see how Walt Disney Co -- which makes a third of its revenue from parks, experience­s and products -- reimagines the “happiest place on earth” for a world altered by the coronaviru­s.

The high-touch, high-volume, kid-centered nature of the parks, and Disney's need to prevent damage to a brand synonymous with safety and families, will make reopening difficult, experts said.

Disney's ability to reopen its parks in Asia, the United States and France will also be a powerful signal about how the world can get back to a semblance of normal as it deals with COVID-19.

"This is the greatest challenge that the industry has ever faced," said Phil Hettema, founder of The Hettema Group, which designs theme park rides and other experience­s.

Disney, which has not announced any plans to reopen the parks, declined to comment for this story.

Executive Chairman Bob Iger recently said checking guests' temperatur­e could become routine at Disney park entrances. Among other plans under considerat­ion, according to a source briefed on Disney's thinking: Rides like the Space Mountain roller coaster could stagger guests in each “rocket” to enforce social distancing. Guests could be notified via app or another technology when they can go on a ride or in a restaurant to eliminate lines.

Staffers, known as cast members, and guests could be required to wear masks. But in true Disney fashion, employees' masks would be fun, not scary, the source said.

Disney on Thursday began online sales of face masks featuring Mickey Mouse, Baby Yoda and other characters and said up to US$1 million in profits would go to charity.

Masks, now worn commonly across China, are ubiquitous in the shopping district outside Shanghai Disney, where workers disinfect a playground for five to 12 year olds at noon and 3 p.m. daily. Temperatur­e checks are mandated by local regulation­s, according to Shanghai Disney's website.

Business and political leaders in Florida, home to Walt Disney World, have floated ideas such as limiting capacity at all theme parks during an initial re-opening phase.

The question that health experts and financial analysts are asking is whether any of these measures will be enough to protect employees, guests or Disney's bottom line.

Social distancing could come at a steep price.

In April, UBS downgraded its rating on Disney and lowered its division profit estimates to US$500 million in fiscal 2020 and just US$200 million in 2021 compared to

US$6.8 billion in 2019.

Disney parks need to be running at roughly 50 per cent of capacity to be profitable, according to the firm.

Investors will see a fuller impact of coronaviru­s when Disney releases its secondquar­ter results on May 5; Comcast said on Thursday that if its Universal Studios parks remain closed for the entire second quarter, the company would suffer an earnings before interest, tax, depreciati­on and amortizati­on loss of roughly US$500 million.

Financial analysts have predicted reopen dates for Disney ranging from as early as June to Jan. 1. Guidelines will be set by governors in California and Florida, where Iger and Walt Disney World Resort President Josh D'amaro sit on state reopening task forces. The rest is up to Disney.

Although Disney and other large venues face an unpreceden­ted challenge protecting guests from an easily spread airborne virus, experts and a former executive pointed to its experience handling crowds.

More than 157 million people visited Disney parks in 2018, according to the Themed Entertainm­ent Associatio­n.

 ?? SCOTT AUDETTE • RETUERS ?? Fireworks go off around Cinderella's castle during the grand opening ceremony for Walt Disney World in Lake Buena Vista, Florida in 2012.
SCOTT AUDETTE • RETUERS Fireworks go off around Cinderella's castle during the grand opening ceremony for Walt Disney World in Lake Buena Vista, Florida in 2012.

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