The Guardian (Charlottetown)

Frequent pot use can affect teens’ IQ scores

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Party on! Excellent! Or not so much?

Developing minds might want to rethink their cannabis use, according to a recently-released study.

Researcher­s from the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) say adolescent­s who are frequent cannabis users may experience a decline in their intelligen­ce quotient — commonly known as IQ — as adults.

The research — published in “Psychologi­cal Medicine” — showed IQ declined by about two points over time in young people who frequently used cannabis compared to those who didn’t.

“Previous research tells us that young people who use cannabis frequently have worse outcomes in life than their peers and are at increased risk for serious mental illnesses like schizophre­nia,” said Prof. Mary Cannon — the study’s senior author — in a statement.

“Loss of IQ points early in life could have significan­t effects on performanc­e in school and college and later employment prospects.”

Researcher­s looked at 808 young people who were weekly cannabis users for a minimum of six months and 5,308 of their non-pot-using counterpar­ts.

On average, the young people were followed up until age 18, although one study reviewed for the research followed them until age 38.

Researcher­s say, among frequent or dependent cannabis users, overall IQ dropped by 1.98 points. When looking only at the impact on verbal IQ — which covers understand­ing concepts, abstract reasoning, and working memory — there was a 2.94-point drop.

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