The Guardian (Charlottetown)

Respite from population growth

Island businesses seem to be addicted to newcomer labour

- BEN MORRISSEY COMMENTARY Ben Morrissey is a P.E.I. resident who is currently working as a policy analyst in Nunavut.

... Islanders’ complaints are generally found through hearsay and the odd online forum. Our voices seem to be weak and concerns unnoticed ...

To preface, this piece in no way seeks to shame newcomers pursuing a better life or contributi­ng to the Island community.

Woe is us! … is the response that the Charlottet­own and Summerside Chambers of Commerce have given to the P.E.I. government regarding its recent immigratio­n policy adjustment­s.

It is almost comical that these organizati­ons are requesting the government to reassess their immigratio­n plans when the rest of the Island community has finally received some form of temporary respite from the social and economic implicatio­ns of rapid population growth.

While the government’s recent adjustment provides a small dampening on what some consider to be rapid population growth, this was apparently enough to draw the ire of the Island’s business community, which is becoming more and more addicted to the benefits of newcomer labour (and consequent­ly higher aggregate demand on essential and nonessenti­al services and products).

CLASS ISSUE

It is no secret that immigratio­n on the Island has clearly become a class-based issue in the past two or three years, as many working-class Islanders contend with increased rents, low vacancy rates, low-skilled job competitio­n, reduced health-care accessibil­ity, and so on, while landlords and business owners see increased asset values and surging business growth.

Islanders' complaints are generally found through hearsay and the odd online forum. Our voices seem to be weak and concerns unnoticed, but suffice to say, the broader community has noticed that the social and built infrastruc­ture is simply not in place to accommodat­e such robust population growth. While these issues do not operate solely in an immigratio­n-influenced vacuum, and yes are multifacet­ed, there is no denying that strong population growth has influenced the relative decline of Islanders' quality of life.

CRITICAL WORKERS

This problem is not unique to P.E.I. Canada has an aging population. Bearing that in mind, it is important to acknowledg­e that the P.E.I. government took a gamble. Perhaps increasing our population would help fill key labour market gaps; a gamble that reports show failed.

Unfortunat­ely, P.E.I. needs a list of critical workers but instead receives a growing abundance of retail and food service workers — industries that do not necessaril­y classify (in my mind) as critical. In all reality, many of the jobs that newcomers take are superfluou­s in nature, since when did so many people randomly require Skip the Dishes or a total reliance on a fast-food diet? Is this a pandemic hangover? I digress.

The lack of success in attracting critical labour demonstrat­es that the current method of willfully ignorant immigratio­n policy flawed and is leading to a reduced quality of life for most Islanders.

WAGE STALLING

Despite all of this, your local chambers of commerce (and presumably many of their members) do not care about the social and economic perils involved with said population growth. No, they only care about accessing cheap labour — a fact buttressed by the continual public rejection of minimum wage increases on the Island, as seen in 2021, 2022 and 2023.

It appears that the Island business community does not care about the population that supports and fosters it. Islanders are routinely scolded about the ongoing labour shortage that is crippling Island businesses. Well, rather than attempting to stall minimum wage growth through “advocacy,” try making your workplaces attractive to the resident population through livable wages and employment benefits.

No, that is simply too much to ask for; it is easier to drown out local talent by acquiring exploitabl­e and cheap newcomer and temporary foreign worker labour.

To succinctly conclude, no,

I do not feel bad (nor do many members of the general public) that the Island business community might have to put effort into attracting local talent — at least not when the rest of the Island is forced to deal with the negative externalit­ies of growing the labour market at any expense.

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