The Hamilton Spectator

Paving stones versues concrete

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Homeowners have a variety of needs around the landscape that call for pavers or concrete, including driveways, patios and walkways. Deciding on a material means assessing needs and desired features as well as the cost of the project.

In general, pavers are interlocki­ng tiles of stone, brick or molded concrete. Concrete is poured in large, solid blocks with flexible spacers to allow for contractio­n and expansion depending on the weather.

PAVERS

Pavers allow flexibilit­y in color and pattern. They can also be dug up and moved around at a later time. Different types of blocks can be interwoven to create a unique pattern. Because pavers are individual pieces, homeowners may find that installati­on is a do-it-yourself project.

There are many different price ranges for pavers, depending on the size and material. Some range from a few dollars a block to much more than that. Many home-improvemen­t stores sell an array of pavers, or homeowners can order from a specialty retailer.

Pavers are often individual­ly set with sand and leveling gravel. This means that over time they can settle and become uneven. Furthermor­e, because there is only sand in between, weeds may grow through the pavers over time, requiring added maintenanc­e.

CONCRETE

Poured concrete is a per manent addition to the landscape. It cannot be poured and then reconfigur­ed without major demolition.

Also, because concrete requires precision and mastery, it is not something easily done by a do-ityourself­er. This means that a hired mason will have to be called to pour concrete features. This may make concrete a more expensive purchase than individual pavers.

Concrete is a continuous, poured substance. This means that weeds will not grow through so there is less maintenanc­e involved. But it's important to know that even concrete that has been properly laid may shift or crack over time from the settling of the ground.

Thanks to innovation­s in concrete, homeowners who like the look of pavers without the work can investigat­e stamped concrete options, where a pattern is embossed into the concrete before it dries. Colors, stains and etching procedures are also available.

There are a few other distinctio­ns between these two materials that may also influence a homeowner's decision. Pavers provide immediate gratificat­ion in that they can be enjoyed shortly after installati­on. Concrete, on the other hand, will require days to dry and cure.

Some town codes require a permit for pouring concrete because it is a permanent change to the home. Pavers may not require a permit because they are not permanent and can be removed.

When choosing among pavers or concrete around a pool or water source, it is important to select a texture that will not be slippery when wet. Otherwise accidents may occur.

The choice between concrete and pavers is largely one of personal preference. Each material has its advantages and disadvanta­ges to consider. (MS)

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