The Hamilton Spectator

Skin takes several says to heal from a sunburn

- MAYO CLINIC NEWS NETWORK

“Unfortunat­ely, there’s no f ast-fix sunburn treatment. Once you have sunburn, the damage is done — although it may take 12 to 24 hours after sun exposure to know the full extent and severity of sunburn, and several days or more for your skin to begin to heal,” says Trent Anderson, Mayo Clinic Health System family medicine physician.

In the meantime, the most effective sunburn treatment simply helps ease your discomfort:

Keep it cool. Apply cold com- presses, such as a towel dampened with cool water, to the affected skin. Or take a cool bath.

Keep it moist. Apply aloe or moisturizi­ng cream to the affected skin. Avoid products containing alcohol, which can further dry out skin. Beware of sunburn treatment products containing anesthetic­s, such as benzocaine. There’s little evidence that these products are effective. In some cases, they may even irritate the skin.

Benzocaine has been linked to a rare but serious, sometimes deadly, condition that decreases the amount of oxygen that the blood can carry. Don’t use benzocaine in children younger than age two without supervisio­n from a healthcare profession­al, as this age group has been most affected. If you’re an adult, never use more than the recommende­d dose of benzocaine, and consider talking about it with your doctor.

Leave blisters intact. If blisters form, don’t break them. Doing so only slows the healing process and increase the risk of infection. If needed, lightly cover blisters with gauze.

Take an over-the-counter pain reliever. If needed, take anti-inflammato­ry medication — such as Aspirin or ibuprofen — according to the label instructio­ns until redness and soreness subside. Don’t give children or teenagers Aspirin. It may cause Reye’s syndrome, a rare but potentiall­y fatal disease.

Treat peeling skin gently. Within a few days, the affected area may begin to peel. This is simply your body’s way of getting rid of the top layer of damaged skin. While your skin is peeling, continue to use moisturizi­ng cream.

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