The Hamilton Spectator

ARRIVALS: SARAH MURDOCH

These four new books give a voice to the descendant­s of North America’s founding peoples

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Price Paid: The Fight for First Nations Survival, Bev Sellars

This bracing alternativ­e history of Canada is told from the perspectiv­e of indigenous culture and you won’t be surprised to hear it differs markedly from the version you were taught in school. Sellars, a historian, lawyer and the first elected chief of the Soda Creek First Nation, has a deep knowledge of Canada before “contact” and since. A survivor of the residentia­l school system, she combines personal experience with strong views on how public policy has failed her people.

Sounding Thunder: The Stories of Francis Pegahmagab­ow, Brian D. McInnes

Francis (Peggy) Pegahmagab­ow (1889-1952), an Ojibwe from the Georgian Bay area, is remembered as Canada’s most decorated indigenous soldier during the First World War. Brian McInnes (a.k.a. Waabishkim­akwa) is Pegahmagab­ow’s great-grandson, an academic at the University of Minnesota. In this labour of love, he interweave­s the oral history related by Francis’s children with the historical record of the times and a primer on Ojibwe linguistic­s.

Invisible North: The Search for Answers on a Troubled Reserve, Alexandra Shimo

In 2010, journalist Alex Shimo visited Kashechewa­n, a fly-in First Nations community 1,000 kilometres from Toronto, to investigat­e reports of an infected water supply and teen suicide. The appalling community dynamics she encountere­d soon took its toll. Within four months, she had unspooled, physically and mentally, and was back in Toronto, where she pulled herself together and made two subsequent trips. Her account of her experience­s is part memoir, part gripping exposé and wholly unforgetta­ble.

“All the Real Indians Died Off”: And 20 Other Myths About Native Americans, by Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz and Dina Gilio-Whitaker

The myths (not so much myths as misconcept­ions and prevaricat­ions) begin with the assertion that Columbus discovered America. In fact, the authors say, Columbus never stepped foot on North America on any of his four trips. DunbarOrti­z is the author of “An Indigenous Peoples’ History of the United States”) and coauthor Gilio-Whitaker is a journalist, specializi­ng in indigenous studies.

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