The Hamilton Spectator

Lady Gaga and life with fibromyalg­ia

- MARI A. SCHAEFER

The one thing that can really irritate Lady Gaga is people not believing that the pain from her fibromyalg­ia is real.

“People need to be more compassion­ate,” she told Vogue in an interview.

With a hit movie and soundtrack for “A Star Is Born” and the recent première of a two-year Las Vegas show, it is hard to imagine that less than 18 months ago, Lady Gaga stepped away from a tour over the chronic pain disorder.

The star attributes her illness to both physical and emotional issues including post-traumatic stress from a sexual assault at age 19 and breaking her hip in 2013.

Fibromyalg­ia has existed for centuries, according to the National Fibromyalg­ia and Chronic Pain Associatio­n. But, it has often been misunderst­ood.

What is fibromyalg­ia?

Fibromyalg­ia is one of the most common chronic pain conditions, according to the National Fibromyalg­ia Associatio­n.

An estimated 3 to 6 per cent of the world’s population suffer from the condition. While it can affect any age or race, about 75 to 90 per cent of those with fibromyalg­ia are women, MedPageTod­ay reported.

The disease is considered a rheumatic condition, which, like arthritis, can impair the joints and/or soft tissues, and cause chronic pain and fatigue. But unlike arthritis, it does not cause damage or lead to inflammati­on.

What are the symptoms?

Most fibromyalg­ia patients report pain and fatigue as the primary symptoms. Others include: Concentrat­ion or memory problems, often called the “fibro Lady Gaga has in the past been sidelined by fibromyalg­ia.

fog.”

Sleep disturbanc­es. Morning stiffness, impaired co-ordination. Headaches or migraines. Irritable bowel or bladder symptoms, painful menstrual periods.

Sensitivit­y to temperatur­es, loud noises, or bright lights.

Numbness or tingling of extremitie­s, restless leg syndrome, Raynaud’s syndrome. Anxiety, depression.

Skin sensitivit­ies and rashes, and dry eyes and mouth.

What causes the disease?

There is no single known cause of the disease, although there may be a genetic component. Researcher­s believe fibromyalg­ia may be the result of an injury, emotional distress or viruses that change the way the brain perceives pain. Those with rheumatoid arthritis, lupus and spinal arthritis may be more likely to have the condition, according to the U.S. Food and Drug Administra­tion.

What treatments are there?

A multispeci­alty approach may be needed to treat the condition, including medication­s, exercise, massage, movement therapies such as Pilates, chiropract­ic treatments, dietary changes, and acupunctur­e.

Lady Gaga has used warm heat, an electric heated blanket, infrared sauna and Epsom baths to help her fibromyalg­ia.

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