The Hamilton Spectator

Putin hails Victory Day as conflict rages

Speech offers no new insights into how Russian president intends to salvage the grinding war

- ELENA BECATOROS AND JON GAMBRELL

ZAPORIZHZH­IA, UKRAINE Russian President Vladimir Putin marked his country’s biggest patriotic holiday Monday without a major new battlefiel­d success in Ukraine to boast of, as the war ground on through its 11th week with the Kremlin’s forces making little or no progress in their offensive.

The Russian leader oversaw a Victory Day parade on Moscow’s Red Square, watching as troops marched in formation and military hardware rolled past in a celebratio­n of the Soviet Union’s role in the 1945 defeat of Nazi Germany.

While Western analysts in recent weeks had widely expected Putin to use the holiday to trumpet some kind of victory in Ukraine or announce an escalation, he did neither. Instead, he sought to justify the war again as a necessary response to what he portrayed as a hostile Ukraine.

“The danger was rising by the day,” Putin said. “Russia has given a pre-emptive response to aggression.

It was forced, timely and the only correct decision.”

He steered clear of battlefiel­d specifics, failing to mention the potentiall­y pivotal battle for the vital southern port of Mariupol and not even uttering the word “Ukraine.”

On the ground, meanwhile, intense fighting raged in Ukraine’s east, the vital Black Sea port of Odesa in the south came under repeated missile attack, and Russian forces sought to finish off the Ukrainian defenders making their last stand at a steel plant in Mariupol.

Putin has long bristled at NATO’s creep eastward into former Soviet republics. Ukraine and its Western allies have denied the country posed any threat.

As he has done all along, Putin falsely portrayed the fighting as a battle against Nazism, thereby linking the war to what many Russians consider their finest hour: the triumph over Hitler. The Soviet Union lost 27 million people in what Russia refers to as the Great Patriotic War.

After unexpected­ly fierce resistance forced the Kremlin to abandon its effort to storm Kyiv over a month ago, Moscow’s forces have concentrat­ed on capturing the Donbas, Ukraine’s eastern industrial region.

But the fighting there has been a back-and-forth, village-by-village slog, and many analysts had suggested Putin might use his holiday speech to present the Russian people with a victory amid discontent over the country’s heavy casualties and the punishing effects of Western sanctions.

Others suggested he might declare the fighting a war, not just a “special military operation,” and order a nationwide mobilizati­on, with a call-up of reserves, to replenish the depleted ranks for an extended conflict.

In the end, he gave no signal as to where the war is headed or how he might intend to salvage it. Specifical­ly, he left unanswered the question of whether or how Russia will marshal more forces for a continuing war.

Despite Russia’s efforts to crack down on dissent, antiwar sentiment has seeped through. A few scattered protesters were detained around the country on Victory Day, and editors at one pro-Kremlin media outlet revolted by briefly publishing a few dozen stories criticizin­g Putin and the invasion.

Russia has given a preemptive response to aggression. It was forced, timely and the only correct decision.

VLADIMIR PUTIN RUSSIAN PRESIDENT

 ?? OLEG NIKISHIN GETTY IMAGES ?? People carry portraits of their relatives — Second World War soldiers — as they take part in the Immortal Regiment march Monday in Moscow.
OLEG NIKISHIN GETTY IMAGES People carry portraits of their relatives — Second World War soldiers — as they take part in the Immortal Regiment march Monday in Moscow.
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