Royal Canadian Mint still foresees vital role
Demand for coins continues to decline
Whether they’re rattling around in your car’s cup holder or have vanished permanently into the couch cushions, coins are easy to take for granted.
So when the Royal Canadian Mint announced a round of layoffs last month at its Winnipeg facility, it was a reminder that the change jingling in our pockets doesn’t get there by magic.
Those loonies and toonies and quarters and dimes are produced by the mint, a Crown corporation that produces all of Canada’s circulation coins out of one state-of-theart facility in the Manitoba capital.
It’s a mission the Mint believes is still vitally important, even as society’s transition toward digital payments accelerates. The Mint — which also produces international coins for dozens of other countries — believes its recent layoffs will be temporary, and has blamed the 56 job losses on “prolonged effects of the pandemic and ongoing geopolitical instability” disrupting global markets.
But Marie Lemay, president of the Royal Canadian Mint, acknowledged in an interview that there are also long-term pressures on the corporation and its product.
Since February 2013, when the Mint stopped producing pennies due to rising costs relative to face value, overall demand for other Canadian circulation coins has been declining by about eight per cent per year, she said.
Lemay, who prefers the term “cash-lite” rather than “cashless,” said that even though the Mint’s Winnipeg facility still produces about one billion circulation coins annually, there’s no denying the dominance of electronic transactions in today’s economy.
“It’s fair to say that we are moving to a world where we’re seeing increasing digital payments,” Lemay said.
But she said the Mint, which still employs about 350 people at its Winnipeg production centre, has been planning for this transition. She said the corporation’s goal isn’t production for the sake of production, but ensuring there are always enough coins to meet demand.
“Our goal is to make sure that we are always ensuring that people that want to use coins are able to do it, when and where they want to.”
Knowing how much is enough, however, has been a challenge in recent years.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, as businesses closed their physical doors and Canadians shifted their buying online, there was an immediate and dramatic impact on coin demand.
“In 2020, we saw demand drop by 37 per cent,” Lemay said. “Now it’s starting to come back up. But the question we still don’t have the answer to, is how far up it will go.”