Game changer or not? A year of America’s Afghan plan
WASHINGTON: A year since President Donald Trump unveiled his strategy for Afghanistan, a fresh wave of violence and bloodshed has assailed the war-torn nation and overshadowed some small glimmers of progress. Each successful attack represents a massive setback not just for the Afghanistan government, which is pushing for peace talks with the Taliban, but also for the Pentagon, where officials insist things are finally improving. In just the last few days, the Taliban and the militant Islamic State group have unleashed a series of deadly operations where civilians have borne the brunt of the bloodshed, including an IS attack inside a school that killed dozens of students. Before that, Taliban militants launched a high-profile attack on the strategic city of Ghazni, forcing US-backed security forces to struggle for days to repel them, and challenging the Pentagon narrative that the Taliban is struggling to effectively target larger cities. Such headlines are surely not what Trump envisioned when on Aug 21 last year he announced that — despite his instinct to pull out — he was doubling down on the US commitment to Afghanistan and indefinitely prolonging America’s longest war.
Looking bleak
Just months later, the top US commander in Afghanistan, General John Nicholson, claimed the war had “turned the corner” and predicted the Afghan security forces would expand government control of the population from about 64 per cent now to 80pc over two years. But according to a US government watchdog, the percentage of people under government control has only risen to 65pc, with insurgent groups holding steady. “We’ve turned so many corners in Afghanistan that we’ve probably made multiple circles,” said Bill Roggio, an Afghanistan expert and senior fellow at the Foundation for Defence of Democracies.
Game changer
Alice Wells, the senior official for the State Department’s Bureau of South and Central Asia Affairs, reportedly met with Taliban officials last month in Qatar. And on a visit to Kabul last month, US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said now there was a hope for peace talks between the Afghan government and the Taliban. “Many of the Taliban now see that they can’t win on the ground militarily. That’s very deeply connected to President Trump’s strategy,” Pompeo said. US-backed Afghan President Ashraf Ghani hailed Trump’s strategy as a “game changer”. However, the recent attacks have led many to question how such negotiations could move ahead. Observers have suggested the Taliban may be trying to strengthen their position before any potential talks. “This is what we’ve seen before [in] insurgencies, when there’s going to be a negotiation or a ceasefire, trying to up the ante,” Defence Secretary Jim Mattis said on Thursday. White House spokeswoman Sarah Sanders said the US remains committed to finding a political solution to end the Afghanistan conflict.“We’re exploring all avenues for dialogue in close coordination with the Afghan government, and we’re going to continue to do that,” she said. Still, amid the chaos, one sign of progress is that the Taliban have been unable to hold cities they’ve invaded for more than just a few days at a stretch.