Nissan to cut 12,500 jobs worldwide over three-plus years
Months after Ghosn arrest, firm struggles to turn corner as problems in the U.S. worsen
YOKOHAMA, JAPAN—Nissan Motor Co. said it would cut 12,500 jobs, or 9% of its global workforce, after reporting an implosion in profit in the latest quarter that stemmed in large part from the U.S.
The Japanese car maker is struggling to find its footing after a turbulent eight months that included the arrest of former Chairman Carlos Ghosn and tensions with alliance partner Renault SA over whether the two should combine.
During the turmoil, problems that had festered for years in the U.S. have worsened. Nissan tried to cut back on low-margin sales to rental-car companies but found it couldn’t find enough ordinary customers to keep up volume, leaving factories without enough to do.
Chief Executive Hiroto Saikawa said the company aimed to complete the job cuts by March 2023 and shave operating costs by more than ¥300 billion ($2.8 billion U.S.). Most of those cuts will come from the factory floor, but the company is also offering buyouts to white-collar workers.
Some of the biggest trims are coming in the U.S., where Nissan is cutting more than 1,400 jobs out of a total of 21,000. Hundreds of workers at Nissan’s U.S. headquarters in Tennessee are being offered buyouts, said a person familiar with those plans.
India and Indonesia together will lose more than 2,500 jobs as Nissan seeks to stem losses from a failed relaunch of its low-cost Datsun brand in 2012. Job cuts are also coming in Europe, as it slashes production in the U.K. and in Spain.
“We will stop spending money on things that are less profitable, or where we don’t see an increase in profit,” Mr. Saikawa said. “Around 10% of the model lineup will be cut. This is under way. Compact cars and the Datsun lineup will be the main ones.”
Driving Mr. Saikawa’s cost cuts is a precipitous decline in profitability. Nissan’s operating profit in the April-June quarter fell to about $15 million, a 98.5% decline from the same period a year earlier. Sales in the U.S. declined 3.7% for the period.
Car makers typically try to run plants at nearly full capacity to maximize profits. Nissan said its plants are operating at around 70% capacity, a figure it wants to lift to 86%.
Nissan’s declining profitability in the U.S. was long a point of contention between Mr. Saikawa and his former boss, Mr. Ghosn. Two years ago, when he took the helm at Nissan, Mr. Saikawa was already pushing back on Mr. Ghosn’s demands for growth, saying the company needed to keep a closer eye on its margins. The focus on the U.S. also created tension within Nissan’s headquarters, as some executives felt it came at the cost of investing in Nissan’s home market, Japan.
Mr. Saikawa is trying to polish Nissan’s brand image, which took a hit from the bulk sales to rental-car fleets and, more recently, from publicity surrounding the criminal charges in Japan against Mr. Ghosn, who says he is innocent.
Mr. Saikawa cited progress in lifting prices in the U.S. Nissan vehicles sold for an average $29,935 in June, an increase of around $200 from the previous year, according to Kelley Blue Book. That is below the industry average of $37,285. By three years from now, Nissan hopes to sell around six million vehicles annually, around a million fewer than originally planned.
Mr. Saikawa said he didn’t expect big growth in revenue but wanted to double operating margin to 6% by the end of those three years.
There’s a chance the 65-yearold Mr. Saikawa won’t be around to see that happen. A new board took over in June with a majority of independent directors, and they already are restive. Before Thursday’s meeting, the directors had decided to give Mr. Saikawa a year to make headway on his plan.
At a board meeting Thursday ahead of the announcement, some independent directors expressed displeasure they weren’t informed earlier about the extent of the job cuts, according to people familiar with the board discussion. The directors didn’t know that Mr. Saikawa was planning more than 10,000 job cuts until reading about the plan in Japanese media the day before the announcement, one of the people said.
A Nissan spokesman said: “It is understandable that our board members got upset. We as a company should have a better control over information.”
Mr. Saikawa said Thursday his sole focus was on cutting costs to hit revenue and profit targets. Anything beyond that was the job of the “next generation,” he said.
Nissan’s nomination committee has begun work on finding a successor. People familiar with the discussions say they have a shortlist, including the current head of China, Makoto Uchida, and the executive in charge of the turnaround efforts, Jun Seki.
“I think we should try to have a succession plan as soon as possible,” said Masakazu Toyoda, an independent director who will oversee the search for Mr. Saikawa’s successor, on Wednesday.
Nissan said its revenue fell 12.7% to ¥2.37 trillion in the first quarter, missing a FactSet consensus estimate of ¥2.63 trillion.
Nissan backed its annual sales and profit guidance, saying it expects revenue to decrease 2.4% in the fiscal year ending March 2020, while net profit is projected to fall 46.7%.