The Peterborough Examiner

Have arthritis? Try eating healthy

- Email Dr. Gifford-jones at info@docgiff.com. Read his blog at docgiff.com or follow him on twitter @Giffordjon­esmd.

There’s nothing good about terminal cancer pain other than the pain finally ending with death. But there’s another type of chronic pain — arthritis — that goes on and on, year after year. It can be a living hell.

It’s estimated more than 50 million North Americans are afflicted with this disease. Now, a report from Tufts University claims eating right can help the aching joints of both osteoarthr­itis, the wear-and-tear type, and rheumatoid arthritis.

Dr. Miriam Nelson, an expert medicines used to treat arthritis can affect thirst.

Nelson stresses it is also crucial to lose weight as it adds extra stress to joints. Losing just 11 pounds can decrease symptoms by as much as 50%. For example, a single step triggers a force on the knees and hips two to three times your body weight. Rising from a chair or walking downstairs increases the pressure six times!

But what about nutrients? The Framingham Osteoarthr­itis study found the progressio­n of osteoarthr­itis was decreased by 50% in people who consumed the most vitamin C, at least 150 milligrams a day, the amount in two oranges. This vitamin is vital in the formation of collagen and cartilage and rids the joint of damaging free radicals that cause inflammati­on. See the website www.docgiff.com to see how much higher doses of vitamin C can prevent and reverse hardening of coronary arteries.

This study also showed the benefit of vitamin D. Nelson recommends 400 IU or more daily. Vitamin D is important in building bone strength and aids in the absorption of calcium. But during the winter months it’s hard to get this amount of D in the diet without taking a supplement.

The oils we consume also oil our joints. But not all oils are equal. Rather, the oils in our blood contain different types of fatty acids. The good omega-3 fatty acids fight inflammati­on. Omega-6 acids trigger it.

Nelson recommends cutting back on omega-6 fatty acids. This means decreasing the amount of packaged processed foods found in supermarke­ts, frozen foods, crackers, cookies and many dessert items, along with fried foods. A University of Washington study found people who ate two or more weekly servings of baked or broiled fish were 40% less likely to develop arthritis due to the omega-3 content.

So what is it that causes joint pain? Fatty acids are the forerunner­s of compounds called prostaglan­dins. Some suppress inflammati­on and others promote it and it’s inflammati­on that causes the suffering of arthritis.

The best sources of omega-3 are salmon, halibut and sardines. It’s also present in walnuts, beans, tofu, flaxseed oil, pecans and leafy vegetables.

One message derived from recent studies is that our food habits have changed over the years, but not in a way that cuts down on the chronic problems of aging. In the past the ratio of omega-3 to omega-6 was nearly even. Now, people consume 11 times more omega-6 fatty acids than omega-3.

This negative shift in eating habits has major i mplication­s for the future. Our aging population will demand more arthritis therapy and more hip and knee replacemen­ts, adding further strain to our health care costs.

Remember, the worst treatment for arthritis is to stop moving. Ships tied up too long develop barnacles. We too develop rust in our joints from inactivity. Moderate and continued movement of joints pushes nutrients into cartilage.

A British historian once remarked, “I have two doctors, my left leg and my right.” You need only to look around you to see human obesity and immobility. No wonder the joints seize up.

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