The Prince George Citizen

Treatment of Indigenous women not a genocide: Scheer

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“Genocide” isn’t the right word to describe what’s been done to generation­s of Indigenous women and girls in Canada, Conservati­ve Leader Andrew Scheer said Monday.

“I believe that, as most Canadians do, that every single life lost is a tragedy, has a huge impact on families and loved ones and that there are concrete things the government can do, that all levels of government can do, to help protect vulnerable people in our society, specifical­ly Indigenous women and girls,” Scheer said on Parliament Hill.

“That being said, the ramificati­ons of the term ‘genocide’ are very profound. That word and term carries a lot of meaning. I think the tragedy involved with missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls is its own thing, it is its own tragedy, and does not fall into that category of genocide.”

The federal inquiry into missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls released its final report a week ago. The report says that under internatio­nal law, a genocide doesn’t need a single directing mind, or to be an organized campaign of violence.

The inquiry’s four commission­ers included a long separate argument for why Canada’s “series of actions and omissions,” from residentia­l schools to poor health care to unsafe transporta­tion to indifferen­t or even hostile policing, have allowed Indigenous women to be targeted in numerous ways that add up to what they called an ongoing genocide.

“Canada has displayed a continuous policy, with shifting expressed motives but an ultimately steady intention, to destroy Indigenous Peoples physically, biological­ly, and as social units,” through oppressive colonial actions that have persisted since Europeans began settling, the commission­ers’ argument says.

The inquiry report says it’s impossible to count the number of missing and murdered Indigenous women in Canada accurately. One reckoning by the RCMP found 1,186 applicable cases in its files over the past 30 years alone. The Mounties do not police the whole country, not every missing person is reported and not every death becomes a police matter.

The use of the term “genocide” in the report instantly sparked arguments over whether the inquiry commission­ers’ label is accurate and whether those arguments risk obscuring their other findings and the 231 recommenda­tions they made.

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